Text-to-SQL Domain Adaptation via Human-LLM Collaborative Data Annotation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15980v1
• Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2025 22:32:35 GMT
• Title: Text-to-SQL Domain Adaptation via Human-LLM Collaborative Data Annotation
• Authors: Yuan Tian, Daniel Lee, Fei Wu, Tung Mai, Kun Qian, Siddhartha Sahai, Tianyi Zhang, Yunyao Li,
• Abstract summary: Text-to-sql models are increasingly adopted in real-world applications.<n> deploying such models in the real world often requires adapting them to the highly specialized database schemas used in specific applications.<n>We find that existing text-to-sql models experience significant performance drops when applied to new schemas.<n> Continuously obtaining high-quality text-to-sql data for evolving schemas is prohibitively expensive in real-world scenarios.
• Score: 26.834687657847454
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Text-to-SQL models, which parse natural language (NL) questions to executable SQL queries, are increasingly adopted in real-world applications. However, deploying such models in the real world often requires adapting them to the highly specialized database schemas used in specific applications. We find that existing text-to-SQL models experience significant performance drops when applied to new schemas, primarily due to the lack of domain-specific data for fine-tuning. This data scarcity also limits the ability to effectively evaluate model performance in new domains. Continuously obtaining high-quality text-to-SQL data for evolving schemas is prohibitively expensive in real-world scenarios. To bridge this gap, we propose SQLsynth, a human-in-the-loop text-to-SQL data annotation system. SQLsynth streamlines the creation of high-quality text-to-SQL datasets through human-LLM collaboration in a structured workflow. A within-subjects user study comparing SQLsynth with manual annotation and ChatGPT shows that SQLsynth significantly accelerates text-to-SQL data annotation, reduces cognitive load, and produces datasets that are more accurate, natural, and diverse. Our code is available at https://github.com/adobe/nl_sql_analyzer.

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