FMNV: A Dataset of Media-Published News Videos for Fake News Detection

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07687v2
• Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2025 13:53:07 GMT
• Title: FMNV: A Dataset of Media-Published News Videos for Fake News Detection
• Authors: Yihao Wang, Zhong Qian, Peifeng Li,
• Abstract summary: We construct FMNV, a novel dataset exclusively composed of news videos published by media organizations.<n>We employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically generate content by manipulating authentic media-published news videos.<n>We propose FMNVD, a baseline model featuring a dual-stream architecture integrating CLIP and Faster R-CNN for video feature extraction.
• Score: 10.36393083923778
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: News media, particularly video-based platforms, have become deeply embedded in daily life, concurrently amplifying risks of misinformation dissemination. Consequently, multimodal fake news detection has garnered significant research attention. However, existing datasets predominantly comprise user-generated videos characterized by crude editing and limited public engagement, whereas professionally crafted fake news videos disseminated by media outlets, often politically or virally motivated-pose substantially greater societal harm. To address this gap, we construct FMNV, a novel dataset exclusively composed of news videos published by media organizations. Through empirical analysis of existing datasets and our curated collection, we categorize fake news videos into four distinct types. Building upon this taxonomy, we employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically generate deceptive content by manipulating authentic media-published news videos. Furthermore, we propose FMNVD, a baseline model featuring a dual-stream architecture integrating CLIP and Faster R-CNN for video feature extraction, enhanced by co-attention mechanisms for feature refinement and multimodal aggregation. Comparative experiments demonstrate both the generalization capability of FMNV across multiple baselines and the superior detection efficacy of FMNVD. This work establishes critical benchmarks for detecting high-impact fake news in media ecosystems while advancing methodologies for cross-modal inconsistency analysis.

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