ReGraph: A Tool for Binary Similarity Identification

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16219v1
• Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 19:13:11 GMT
• Title: ReGraph: A Tool for Binary Similarity Identification
• Authors: Li Zhou, Marc Dacier, Charalambos Konstantinou,
• Abstract summary: We present a framework called ReGraph to efficiently compare binary code functions across architectures and optimization levels.<n>Our evaluation with public datasets highlights that ReGraph exhibits a significant speed advantage, performing 700 times faster than Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based methods.
• Score: 5.27343841527839
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Binary Code Similarity Detection (BCSD) is not only essential for security tasks such as vulnerability identification but also for code copying detection, yet it remains challenging due to binary stripping and diverse compilation environments. Existing methods tend to adopt increasingly complex neural networks for better accuracy performance. The computation time increases with the complexity. Even with powerful GPUs, the treatment of large-scale software becomes time-consuming. To address these issues, we present a framework called ReGraph to efficiently compare binary code functions across architectures and optimization levels. Our evaluation with public datasets highlights that ReGraph exhibits a significant speed advantage, performing 700 times faster than Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based methods while maintaining comparable accuracy results with respect to the state-of-the-art models.

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