Quantum Acoustics with Superconducting Qubits in the Multimode Transition-Coupling Regime

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05127v1
• Date: Thu, 08 May 2025 10:57:42 GMT
• Title: Quantum Acoustics with Superconducting Qubits in the Multimode Transition-Coupling Regime
• Authors: Li Li, Xinhui Ruan, Si-Lu Zhao, Bing-Jie Chen, Gui-Han Liang, Yu Liu, Cheng-Lin Deng, Wei-Ping Yuan, Jia-Cheng Song, Zheng-He Liu, Tian-Ming Li, Yun-Hao Shi, He Zhang, Ming Han, Jin-Ming Guo, Xue-Yi Guo, Xiaohui Song, Qianchuan Zhao, Jing Zhang, Pengtao Song, Kai Xu, Heng Fan, Yu-Xi Liu, Zhihui Peng, Zhongcheng Xiang, Dongning Zheng,
• Abstract summary: We fabricate a tunable coupling device to investigate the coupling of a superconducting transmon qubit to a surface acoustic wave resonator.<n>We show that the qubit achieves both fast reset and high coherence performance when the qubit is coupled to the reset mode in the transition-coupling regime.
• Score: 22.69109759836908
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Hybrid mechanical-superconducting systems for quantum information processing have attracted significant attention due to their potential applications. In such systems, the weak coupling regime, dominated by dissipation, has been extensively studied. The strong coupling regime, where coherent energy exchange exceeds losses, has also been widely explored. However, the transition-coupling regime, which lies between the above two and exhibits rich, unique physics, remains underexplored. In this study, we fabricate a tunable coupling device to investigate the coupling of a superconducting transmon qubit to a seven-mode surface acoustic wave resonator (SAWR), with a particular focus on the transition-coupling regime. Through a series of phonon oscillation experiments and studies in the dispersive regime, we systematically characterize the performance of the SAWR. We then explore the complex dynamics of energy exchange between the qubit and the mechanical modes, highlighting the interplay between dissipation and coherence. Finally, we propose a protocol for qubit readout and fast reset with a multimode mechanical cavity using one mode for readout and another mode for reset. We have demonstrated in simulation that the qubit achieves both fast reset and high coherence performance when the qubit is coupled to the reset mode in the transition-coupling regime.

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