Thickness-aware E(3)-Equivariant 3D Mesh Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21572v1
- Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 07:18:08 GMT
- Title: Thickness-aware E(3)-Equivariant 3D Mesh Neural Networks
- Authors: Sungwon Kim, Namkyeong Lee, Yunyoung Doh, Seungmin Shin, Guimok Cho, Seung-Won Jeon, Sangkook Kim, Chanyoung Park,
- Abstract summary: Mesh-based 3D static analysis methods have recently emerged as efficient alternatives to traditional computational numerical solvers.<n>We propose a novel framework, the Thickness-aware E(3)-Equivariant 3D Mesh Neural Network (T-EMNN), that effectively integrates the thickness of 3D objects.<n> Evaluations on a real-world industrial dataset demonstrate the superior performance of T-EMNN in accurately predicting node-level 3D deformations.
- Score: 19.064217733551658
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Mesh-based 3D static analysis methods have recently emerged as efficient alternatives to traditional computational numerical solvers, significantly reducing computational costs and runtime for various physics-based analyses. However, these methods primarily focus on surface topology and geometry, often overlooking the inherent thickness of real-world 3D objects, which exhibits high correlations and similar behavior between opposing surfaces. This limitation arises from the disconnected nature of these surfaces and the absence of internal edge connections within the mesh. In this work, we propose a novel framework, the Thickness-aware E(3)-Equivariant 3D Mesh Neural Network (T-EMNN), that effectively integrates the thickness of 3D objects while maintaining the computational efficiency of surface meshes. Additionally, we introduce data-driven coordinates that encode spatial information while preserving E(3)-equivariance or invariance properties, ensuring consistent and robust analysis. Evaluations on a real-world industrial dataset demonstrate the superior performance of T-EMNN in accurately predicting node-level 3D deformations, effectively capturing thickness effects while maintaining computational efficiency.
Related papers
- Adaptive Mesh-Quantization for Neural PDE Solvers [51.26961483962011]
Graph Neural Networks can handle the irregular meshes required for complex geometries and boundary conditions, but still apply uniform computational effort across all nodes.<n>We propose Adaptive Mesh Quantization: spatially adaptive quantization across mesh node, edge, and cluster features, dynamically adjusting the bit-width used by a quantized model.<n>We demonstrate our framework's effectiveness by integrating it with two state-of-the-art models, MP-PDE and GraphViT, to evaluate performance across multiple tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-23T14:47:24Z) - Geometric Operator Learning with Optimal Transport [77.16909146519227]
We propose integrating optimal transport (OT) into operator learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex geometries.<n>For 3D simulations focused on surfaces, our OT-based neural operator embeds the surface geometry into a 2D parameterized latent space.<n> Experiments with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) on the ShapeNet-Car and DrivAerNet-Car datasets show that our method achieves better accuracy and also reduces computational expenses.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-26T21:28:25Z) - Thin-Shell-SfT: Fine-Grained Monocular Non-rigid 3D Surface Tracking with Neural Deformation Fields [66.1612475655465]
3D reconstruction of deformable surfaces from RGB videos is a challenging problem.<n>Existing methods use deformation models with statistical, neural, or physical priors.<n>We propose ThinShell-SfT, a new method for non-rigid 3D tracking meshes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-25T18:00:46Z) - A Neural Network Architecture Based on Attention Gate Mechanism for 3D Magnetotelluric Forward Modeling [1.5862483908050367]
We propose a novel neural network architecture named MTAGU-Net, which integrates an attention gating mechanism for 3D MT forward modeling.<n>A dual-path attention gating module is designed based on forward response data images and embedded in the skip connections between the encoder and decoder.<n>A synthetic model generation method utilizing 3D Gaussian random field (GRF) accurately replicates the electrical structures of real-world geological scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-14T13:48:25Z) - 3D Equivariant Pose Regression via Direct Wigner-D Harmonics Prediction [50.07071392673984]
Existing methods learn 3D rotations parametrized in the spatial domain using angles or quaternions.
We propose a frequency-domain approach that directly predicts Wigner-D coefficients for 3D rotation regression.
Our method achieves state-of-the-art results on benchmarks such as ModelNet10-SO(3) and PASCAL3D+.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-01T12:50:38Z) - NASM: Neural Anisotropic Surface Meshing [38.8654207201197]
This paper introduces a new learning-based method, NASM, for anisotropic surface meshing.
Key idea is to embed an input mesh into a high-d Euclidean embedding space to preserve curvature-based anisotropic metric.
Then, we propose a novel feature-sensitive remeshing on the generated high-d embedding to automatically capture sharp geometric features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-30T15:20:10Z) - GIC: Gaussian-Informed Continuum for Physical Property Identification and Simulation [60.33467489955188]
This paper studies the problem of estimating physical properties (system identification) through visual observations.
To facilitate geometry-aware guidance in physical property estimation, we introduce a novel hybrid framework.
We propose a new dynamic 3D Gaussian framework based on motion factorization to recover the object as 3D Gaussian point sets.
In addition to the extracted object surfaces, the Gaussian-informed continuum also enables the rendering of object masks during simulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-21T07:37:17Z) - Bayesian Mesh Optimization for Graph Neural Networks to Enhance Engineering Performance Prediction [1.6574413179773761]
In engineering design, surrogate models are widely employed to replace computationally expensive simulations.
We propose a Bayesian graph neural network (GNN) framework for a 3D deep-learning-based surrogate model.
Our framework determines the optimal size of mesh elements through Bayesian optimization, resulting in a high-accuracy surrogate model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-04T06:27:48Z) - GeoTMI:Predicting quantum chemical property with easy-to-obtain geometry
via positional denoising [0.9192155794577584]
We propose a new training framework, GeoTMI, that employs denoising process to predict properties accurately using easy-to-obtain geometries.
Our results showed consistent improvements in accuracy across various tasks, demonstrating the effectiveness and robustness of GeoTMI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-28T17:07:12Z) - Geometry-Contrastive Transformer for Generalized 3D Pose Transfer [95.56457218144983]
The intuition of this work is to perceive the geometric inconsistency between the given meshes with the powerful self-attention mechanism.
We propose a novel geometry-contrastive Transformer that has an efficient 3D structured perceiving ability to the global geometric inconsistencies.
We present a latent isometric regularization module together with a novel semi-synthesized dataset for the cross-dataset 3D pose transfer task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T13:14:24Z) - Reinforced Axial Refinement Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection [160.34246529816085]
Monocular 3D object detection aims to extract the 3D position and properties of objects from a 2D input image.
Conventional approaches sample 3D bounding boxes from the space and infer the relationship between the target object and each of them, however, the probability of effective samples is relatively small in the 3D space.
We propose to start with an initial prediction and refine it gradually towards the ground truth, with only one 3d parameter changed in each step.
This requires designing a policy which gets a reward after several steps, and thus we adopt reinforcement learning to optimize it.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-31T17:10:48Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.