Taming SQL Complexity: LLM-Based Equivalence Evaluation for Text-to-SQL
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09359v1
- Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 03:16:39 GMT
- Title: Taming SQL Complexity: LLM-Based Equivalence Evaluation for Text-to-SQL
- Authors: Qingyun Zeng, Simin Ma, Arash Niknafs, Ashish Basran, Carol Szabo,
- Abstract summary: This paper explores using Large Language Models (LLMs) to assess both semantic and a more practical "weak" semantic equivalence.<n>We analyze common patterns ofsql equivalence and inequivalence, discuss challenges in LLM-based evaluation.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced Text-to-SQL (NL2SQL) systems, yet evaluating the semantic equivalence of generated SQL remains a challenge, especially given ambiguous user queries and multiple valid SQL interpretations. This paper explores using LLMs to assess both semantic and a more practical "weak" semantic equivalence. We analyze common patterns of SQL equivalence and inequivalence, discuss challenges in LLM-based evaluation.
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