Upgrade or Switch: Do We Need a Next-Gen Trusted Architecture for the Internet of AI Agents?

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12003v2
• Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2025 17:44:32 GMT
• Title: Upgrade or Switch: Do We Need a Next-Gen Trusted Architecture for the Internet of AI Agents?
• Authors: Ramesh Raskar, Pradyumna Chari, Jared James Grogan, Mahesh Lambe, Robert Lincourt, Raghu Bala, Aditi Joshi, Abhishek Singh, Ayush Chopra, Rajesh Ranjan, Shailja Gupta, Dimitris Stripelis, Maria Gorskikh, Sichao Wang,
• Abstract summary: The emerging Internet of AI Agents challenges existing web infrastructure designed for human-scale, reactive interactions.<n>This paper analyzes whether to upgrade existing infrastructure or implement purpose-built index architectures for autonomous agents.
• Score: 12.116270471408216
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: The emerging Internet of AI Agents challenges existing web infrastructure designed for human-scale, reactive interactions. Unlike traditional web resources, autonomous AI agents initiate actions, maintain persistent state, spawn sub-agents, and negotiate directly with peers: demanding millisecond-level discovery, instant credential revocation, and cryptographic behavioral proofs that exceed current DNS/PKI capabilities. This paper analyzes whether to upgrade existing infrastructure or implement purpose-built index architectures for autonomous agents. We identify critical failure points: DNS propagation (24-48 hours vs. required milliseconds), certificate revocation unable to scale to trillions of entities, and IPv4/IPv6 addressing inadequate for agent-scale routing. We evaluate three approaches: (1) Upgrade paths, (2) Switch options, (3) Hybrid index/registries. Drawing parallels to dialup-to-broadband transitions, we find that agent requirements constitute qualitative, and not incremental, changes. While upgrades offer compatibility and faster deployment, clean-slate solutions provide better performance but require longer for adoption. Our analysis suggests hybrid approaches will emerge, with centralized indexes for critical agents and federated meshes for specialized use cases.

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