A CLIP-based Uncertainty Modal Modeling (UMM) Framework for Pedestrian Re-Identification in Autonomous Driving
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11218v1
- Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2025 04:50:27 GMT
- Title: A CLIP-based Uncertainty Modal Modeling (UMM) Framework for Pedestrian Re-Identification in Autonomous Driving
- Authors: Jialin Li, Shuqi Wu, Ning Wang,
- Abstract summary: Uncertainty Modal Modeling (UMM) framework integrates a multimodal token mapper, synthetic modality augmentation strategy, and cross-modal cue interactive learner.<n>UMM achieves strong robustness, generalization, and computational efficiency under uncertain modality conditions.
- Score: 6.223368492604449
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Re-Identification (ReID) is a critical technology in intelligent perception systems, especially within autonomous driving, where onboard cameras must identify pedestrians across views and time in real-time to support safe navigation and trajectory prediction. However, the presence of uncertain or missing input modalities--such as RGB, infrared, sketches, or textual descriptions--poses significant challenges to conventional ReID approaches. While large-scale pre-trained models offer strong multimodal semantic modeling capabilities, their computational overhead limits practical deployment in resource-constrained environments. To address these challenges, we propose a lightweight Uncertainty Modal Modeling (UMM) framework, which integrates a multimodal token mapper, synthetic modality augmentation strategy, and cross-modal cue interactive learner. Together, these components enable unified feature representation, mitigate the impact of missing modalities, and extract complementary information across different data types. Additionally, UMM leverages CLIP's vision-language alignment ability to fuse multimodal inputs efficiently without extensive finetuning. Experimental results demonstrate that UMM achieves strong robustness, generalization, and computational efficiency under uncertain modality conditions, offering a scalable and practical solution for pedestrian re-identification in autonomous driving scenarios.
Related papers
- Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition through Dirichlet Parameterization [0.06596280437011041]
We present a lightweight and privacy-preserving Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) framework designed for deployment on edge devices.<n>Our implementation uses three modalities - speech, text and facial imagery.<n>We introduce a model- and task-agnostic fusion mechanism grounded in Dempster-Shafer theory and Dirichlet evidence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-09T19:12:30Z) - Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systems [75.78934957242403]
Self-driving vehicles and drones require true Spatial Intelligence from multi-modal onboard sensor data.<n>This paper presents a framework for multi-modal pre-training, identifying the core set of techniques driving progress toward this goal.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-30T17:58:01Z) - NExT-OMNI: Towards Any-to-Any Omnimodal Foundation Models with Discrete Flow Matching [64.10695425442164]
We introduce NExT-OMNI, an open-source omnimodal foundation model that achieves unified modeling through discrete flow paradigms.<n>Trained on large-scale interleaved text, image, video, and audio data, NExT-OMNI delivers competitive performance on multimodal generation and understanding benchmarks.<n>To advance further research, we release training details, data protocols, and open-source both the code and model checkpoints.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-15T16:25:18Z) - Discrete Diffusion for Reflective Vision-Language-Action Models in Autonomous Driving [55.13109926181247]
We introduce ReflectDrive, a learning-based framework that integrates a reflection mechanism for safe trajectory generation via discrete diffusion.<n>Central to our approach is a safety-aware reflection mechanism that performs iterative self-correction without gradient.<n>Our method begins with goal-conditioned trajectory generation to model multi-modal driving behaviors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-24T13:35:15Z) - ImagiDrive: A Unified Imagination-and-Planning Framework for Autonomous Driving [64.12414815634847]
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Driving World Models (DWMs) have independently emerged as powerful recipes addressing different aspects of this challenge.<n>We propose ImagiDrive, a novel end-to-end autonomous driving framework that integrates a VLM-based driving agent with a DWM-based scene imaginer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-15T12:06:55Z) - Rethinking Explainability in the Era of Multimodal AI [9.57008593971486]
multimodal AI systems have become ubiquitous and achieved remarkable performance across high-stakes applications.<n>Most existing explainability techniques remain unimodal, generating modality-specific feature attributions, concepts, or circuit traces in isolation.<n>This paper argues that such unimodal explanations systematically misrepresent and fail to capture the cross-modal influence that drives multimodal model decisions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-16T03:08:29Z) - Visual Dominance and Emerging Multimodal Approaches in Distracted Driving Detection: A Review of Machine Learning Techniques [3.378738346115004]
Distracted driving continues to be a significant cause of road traffic injuries and fatalities worldwide.<n>Recent developments in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have primarily focused on visual data to detect distraction.<n>This systematic review assesses 74 studies that utilize ML/DL techniques for distracted driving detection across visual, sensor-based, multimodal, and emerging modalities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-04T02:51:00Z) - DeepInteraction++: Multi-Modality Interaction for Autonomous Driving [80.8837864849534]
We introduce a novel modality interaction strategy that allows individual per-modality representations to be learned and maintained throughout.<n>DeepInteraction++ is a multi-modal interaction framework characterized by a multi-modal representational interaction encoder and a multi-modal predictive interaction decoder.<n>Experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework on both 3D object detection and end-to-end autonomous driving tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-09T14:04:21Z) - Missing Modality Prediction for Unpaired Multimodal Learning via Joint Embedding of Unimodal Models [6.610033827647869]
In real-world scenarios, consistently acquiring complete multimodal data presents significant challenges.
This often leads to the issue of missing modalities, where data for certain modalities are absent.
We propose a novel framework integrating parameter-efficient fine-tuning of unimodal pretrained models with a self-supervised joint-embedding learning method.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-17T14:44:25Z) - Modality Prompts for Arbitrary Modality Salient Object Detection [57.610000247519196]
This paper delves into the task of arbitrary modality salient object detection (AM SOD)
It aims to detect salient objects from arbitrary modalities, eg RGB images, RGB-D images, and RGB-D-T images.
A novel modality-adaptive Transformer (MAT) will be proposed to investigate two fundamental challenges of AM SOD.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-06T11:02:02Z) - RAG-Driver: Generalisable Driving Explanations with Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning in Multi-Modal Large Language Model [22.25903116720301]
explainability plays a critical role in trustworthy autonomous decision-making.
Recent advancements in Multi-Modal Large Language models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in enhancing the explainability as a driving agent.
We present RAG-Driver, a novel retrieval-augmented multi-modal large language model that leverages in-context learning for high-performance, explainable, and generalisable autonomous driving.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-16T16:57:18Z) - Exploiting modality-invariant feature for robust multimodal emotion
recognition with missing modalities [76.08541852988536]
We propose to use invariant features for a missing modality imagination network (IF-MMIN)
We show that the proposed model outperforms all baselines and invariantly improves the overall emotion recognition performance under uncertain missing-modality conditions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-27T12:16:25Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.