Training for Obsolescence? The AI-Driven Education Trap

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19625v1
• Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 07:04:19 GMT
• Title: Training for Obsolescence? The AI-Driven Education Trap
• Authors: Andrew J. Peterson,
• Abstract summary: We model an educational planner whose decision to adopt AI is driven by its teaching productivity, failing to internalize AI's future wage-suppressing effect on those same skills.<n>Our findings caution that policies promoting AI in education, if not paired with forward-looking labor market signals, may paradoxically undermine students' long-term human capital.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Artificial intelligence simultaneously transforms human capital production in schools and its demand in labor markets. Analyzing these effects in isolation can lead to a significant misallocation of educational resources. We model an educational planner whose decision to adopt AI is driven by its teaching productivity, failing to internalize AI's future wage-suppressing effect on those same skills. Our core assumption, motivated by a pilot survey, is that there is a positive correlation between these two effects. This drives our central proposition: this information failure creates a skill mismatch that monotonically increases with AI prevalence. Extensions show the mismatch is exacerbated by the neglect of unpriced non-cognitive skills and by a school's endogenous over-investment in AI. Our findings caution that policies promoting AI in education, if not paired with forward-looking labor market signals, may paradoxically undermine students' long-term human capital, especially if reliance on AI crowds out the development of unpriced non-cognitive skills, such as persistence, that are forged through intellectual struggle.

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