On approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05016v1
- Date: Fri, 05 Sep 2025 11:25:22 GMT
- Title: On approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models
- Authors: Weiming Feng, Yucheng Fu,
- Abstract summary: We study the problem of approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models.<n>Our algorithm can be extended to other $f$-divergences such as Kullback-Leibler divergence.
- Score: 3.577310844634503
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The $f$-divergence is a fundamental notion that measures the difference between two distributions. In this paper, we study the problem of approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models, which is a generalization of recent work on approximating the TV-distance. Given two Ising models $\nu$ and $\mu$, which are specified by their interaction matrices and external fields, the problem is to approximate the $f$-divergence $D_f(\nu\,\|\,\mu)$ within an arbitrary relative error $\mathrm{e}^{\pm \varepsilon}$. For $\chi^\alpha$-divergence with a constant integer $\alpha$, we establish both algorithmic and hardness results. The algorithm works in a parameter regime that matches the hardness result. Our algorithm can be extended to other $f$-divergences such as $\alpha$-divergence, Kullback-Leibler divergence, R\'enyi divergence, Jensen-Shannon divergence, and squared Hellinger distance.
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