SI-FACT: Mitigating Knowledge Conflict via Self-Improving Faithfulness-Aware Contrastive Tuning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10208v1
- Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:56:14 GMT
- Title: SI-FACT: Mitigating Knowledge Conflict via Self-Improving Faithfulness-Aware Contrastive Tuning
- Authors: Shengqiang Fu,
- Abstract summary: Large Language Models often generate unfaithful responses in knowledge intensive tasks due to knowledge conflict.<n>The framework uses a self instruct mechanism that allows the base LLM to automatically generate high quality,structured contrastive learning data.<n>Experiments on knowledge conflict evaluation benchmarks ECARE KRE and COSE KRE show that the SI FACT model based on Llama3 8B Instruct improves the Contextual Recall Rate by 6.2% over the best baseline method.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Large Language Models often generate unfaithful responses in knowledge intensive tasks due to knowledge conflict,that is,a preference for relying on internal parametric knowledge rather than the provided context.To address this issue,we propose a novel self improving framework,Self Improving Faithfulness Aware Contrastive Tuning.The framework uses a self instruct mechanism that allows the base LLM to automatically generate high quality,structured contrastive learning data,including anchor samples,semantically equivalent positive samples,and negative samples simulating unfaithful scenarios.This approach significantly reduces the cost of manual annotation.Subsequently,contrastive learning is applied to train the model,enabling it to pull faithful responses closer and push unfaithful responses farther apart in the representation space.Experiments on knowledge conflict evaluation benchmarks ECARE KRE and COSE KRE show that the SI FACT model based on Llama3 8B Instruct improves the Contextual Recall Rate by 6.2% over the best baseline method,while significantly reducing dependence on internal memory.The results indicate that SI FACT provides strong effectiveness and high data efficiency in enhancing the contextual faithfulness of LLMs,offering a practical pathway toward building more proactive and trustworthy language models.
Related papers
- Structured Uncertainty guided Clarification for LLM Agents [126.26213027785813]
LLM agents extend large language models with tool-calling capabilities, but ambiguous user instructions often lead to incorrect invocations and task failures.<n>We introduce a principled formulation of structured uncertainty over tool-call parameters, modeling joint tool-argument clarification as a POMDP with Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI) objective for optimal question selection and aspect-based cost modeling to prevent redundancy.<n>Our SAGE-Agent leverages this structured uncertainty to achieve superior efficiency: increasing coverage on ambiguous tasks by 7-39% while reducing clarification questions by 1.5-2.7$times$ compared to strong prompting and uncertainty-based baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-11T21:50:44Z) - Rewarding the Journey, Not Just the Destination: A Composite Path and Answer Self-Scoring Reward Mechanism for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning [29.778703252962092]
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for advancing Large Language Models (LLMs)<n>We develop a novel test-time reward mechanism that operates without external supervision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-20T07:53:51Z) - LANPO: Bootstrapping Language and Numerical Feedback for Reinforcement Learning in LLMs [73.27182315028021]
LANPO is a framework that cleanly separates the roles of feedback: language guides exploration, while numerical rewards drive optimization.<n>Our work provides a robust method for integrating historical experiences into the LLM RL loop, creating more effective and data-efficient learning agents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-18T15:51:19Z) - Confidence as a Reward: Transforming LLMs into Reward Models [54.98336080630691]
Confidence-as-a-Reward (CRew) is a training-free method that utilizes token-level confidence in the model's final answers as a proxy for reward.<n>We show that CRew outperforms existing training-free reward approaches on the MATH500 and RewardMATH benchmarks.<n>We propose CRew-DPO, a training strategy that constructs preference data from confidence scores combined with correctness signals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-15T12:51:47Z) - Rethinking LLM Parametric Knowledge as Post-retrieval Confidence for Dynamic Retrieval and Reranking [23.1400319714807]
Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate inaccurate responses (hallucinations) when faced with questions beyond their knowledge scope.<n>Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses this by leveraging external knowledge, but a critical challenge remains: determining whether retrieved contexts effectively enhance the models ability to answer specific queries.<n>This challenge underscores the importance of knowledge boundary awareness, which current methods-relying on discrete labels or limited signals-fail to address adequately.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-08T09:37:20Z) - Trust, But Verify: A Self-Verification Approach to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards [67.86091419220816]
Large Language Models (LLMs) show great promise in complex reasoning.<n>A prevalent issue is superficial self-reflection'', where models fail to robustly verify their own outputs.<n>We introduce RISE (Reinforcing Reasoning with Self-Verification), a novel online RL framework designed to tackle this.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-19T17:59:31Z) - Enhancing LLM Reliability via Explicit Knowledge Boundary Modeling [48.15636223774418]
Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucination stemming from misaligned self-awareness.<n>We propose the Explicit Knowledge Boundary Modeling framework to integrate fast and slow reasoning systems to harmonize reliability and usability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-04T03:16:02Z) - ParamMute: Suppressing Knowledge-Critical FFNs for Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation [91.20492150248106]
We investigate the internal mechanisms behind unfaithful generation and identify a subset of mid-to-deep feed-forward networks (FFNs) that are disproportionately activated in such cases.<n>We propose Parametric Knowledge Muting through FFN Suppression (ParamMute), a framework that improves contextual faithfulness by suppressing the activation of unfaithfulness-associated FFNs.<n> Experimental results show that ParamMute significantly enhances faithfulness across both CoFaithfulQA and the established ConFiQA benchmark, achieving substantial reductions in reliance on parametric memory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-21T15:50:41Z) - ReLearn: Unlearning via Learning for Large Language Models [64.2802606302194]
We propose ReLearn, a data augmentation and fine-tuning pipeline for effective unlearning.<n>This framework introduces Knowledge Forgetting Rate (KFR) and Knowledge Retention Rate (KRR) to measure knowledge-level preservation.<n>Our experiments show that ReLearn successfully achieves targeted forgetting while preserving high-quality output.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-16T16:31:00Z) - Improving Contextual Faithfulness of Large Language Models via Retrieval Heads-Induced Optimization [35.269343563526675]
We propose RHIO, a framework to teach large language models to explicitly discriminate between faithful and unfaithful generations.<n> RHIO first augments unfaithful samples that simulate realistic model-intrinsic errors by selectively masking retrieval heads.<n>These samples are incorporated into joint training, enabling the model to distinguish unfaithful outputs from faithful ones conditioned on control tokens.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-23T11:23:25Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.