Quantum Late-Time Decay and Channel Dependence
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17163v1
- Date: Sun, 21 Sep 2025 17:13:12 GMT
- Title: Quantum Late-Time Decay and Channel Dependence
- Authors: Francesco Giacosa, Anna Kolbus, Krzysztof Kyziol, Magdalena Plodowska, Milena Piotrowska, Karol Szary, Arthur Vereijken,
- Abstract summary: We report a power-law tail after $sim$10 lifetimes in erythrosineB fluorescence.<n>The data match a divergent but normalizable spectral density, and theory predicts oscillations as a future test.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Quantum mechanics predicts deviations from exponential decay at short and long times, yet experimental evidence is limited. We report a power-law tail after $\sim$10 lifetimes in erythrosine~B fluorescence, confirmed by two detectors probing distinct bands but yielding different power coefficients. The data match a divergent but normalizable spectral density, and theory predicts oscillations as a future test. A novel and general result is that in multichannel QM (and QFT) decay the lifetime is universal, but the late-time deviations exhibit a sizeable time window in which they are channel (or band) dependent, a feature consistent with our data.
Related papers
- Identifying quantum coherence in quantum annealers [37.067444579637076]
We use many-body coherent oscillations (MBCO) as a diagnostic for the identification of system-wide coherence in analog quantum simulators.<n>This work gives a general roadmap for the search for quantum coherence in noisy, large-scale quantum platforms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-24T20:39:41Z) - Dawn and Twilight Time in Quantum Tunneling [0.0]
We show that the kernel admits a universal pole--plus--branch decomposition and use it to define two computable time scales.<n>We show how our spectral picture can be naturally extended to quantum field theoretic vacuum decay.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-16T18:59:39Z) - OLMA: One Loss for More Accurate Time Series Forecasting [33.984606618724364]
Time series forecasting faces two important but often overlooked challenges.<n> neural networks exhibit a frequency bias when modeling the state-space of time series.<n>We propose a novel loss function named OLMA, which utilizes the frequency domain transformation across both channel and temporal dimensions to enhance forecasting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-16T09:17:15Z) - Emergence of Fermi's Golden Rule in the Probing of a Quantum Many-Body System [35.40737096974622]
We observe the emergence and breakdown of Fermi's Golden Rule (FGR) in a quantum many-body system.<n>Our results provide a blueprint for the applicability of linear response theory to the spectroscopy of quantum many-body systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-20T18:59:57Z) - Unifying Floquet theory of longitudinal and dispersive readout [33.7054351451505]
We devise a Floquet theory of longitudinal and dispersive readout in circuit QED.<n>We apply them to superconducting and spin-hybrid cQED systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-03T18:00:47Z) - Fluctuations and Persistence in Quantum Diffusion on Regular Lattices [7.218054628599005]
We investigate quantum persistence by analyzing amplitude and phase fluctuations of the wave function governed by the time-dependent free-particle Schr"odinger equation.
In analogy with classical diffusion, the persistence probability is defined as the probability that the local (amplitude or phase) fluctuations have not changed sign up to time $t$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-08T19:46:56Z) - Real-time dynamics of false vacuum decay [49.1574468325115]
We investigate false vacuum decay of a relativistic scalar field in the metastable minimum of an asymmetric double-well potential.
We employ the non-perturbative framework of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) quantum effective action at next-to-leading order in a large-N expansion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-06T12:44:48Z) - $N$ Scaling of Large-Sample Collective Decay in Inhomogeneous Ensembles [44.99833362998488]
We experimentally study collective decay of an extended disordered ensemble of $N$ atoms inside a hollow-core fiber.
We observe up to $300$-fold enhanced decay rates, strong optical bursts and a coherent ringing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-21T14:43:29Z) - Universal Properties of the Spectral Form Factor in Open Quantum Systems [4.759925918369102]
In closed quantum chaotic systems, the SFF exhibits a universal dip-ramp-plateau behavior.
We find that in open systems the SFF first decays exponentially, followed by a linear increase at some intermediate time scale, and finally decreases to a saturated plateau value.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-25T04:25:14Z) - Coherent Qubit Measurement in Cavity-Transmon Quantum Systems [0.0]
A measurement of the time between quantum jumps implies the capability to measure the next jump.
The theory developed in 1987 for atomic fluorescence is here extended to transitions in transmon qubits.
We find that next photon statistics is highly non exponential and when implemented will enable faster readout.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-17T01:16:48Z) - Quantum time dilation in atomic spectra [62.997667081978825]
We demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a spontaneous emission process.
The resulting emission rate differs when compared to the emission rate of an atom prepared in a mixture of momentum wave packets.
We argue that spectroscopic experiments offer a technologically feasible platform to explore the effects of quantum time dilation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-17T18:03:38Z) - Non-exponential decay in Floquet-Bloch bands [0.0]
Exponential decay laws describe systems ranging from unstable nuclei to fluorescent molecules.
We propose the use of Bose condensates in Floquet-Bloch bands as a probe of long-time non-exponential decay in single isolated emitters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-08T00:12:22Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.