On the role of induced electric field in the time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm effect
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07775v1
- Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 01:17:16 GMT
- Title: On the role of induced electric field in the time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm effect
- Authors: Masashi Wakamatsu,
- Abstract summary: The time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect even exists or not has been the subject of long-standing debate.<n>This paper re-investigates the role of the induced electric field with the utmost care.
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- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Whether the time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect even exists or not has been the subject of long-standing debate. There are two factors complicating the problem. First, in the closed spacetime line integral of the vector potential that is thought to give the AB-phase shift, how to treat the time-varying vector potential is highly nontrivial. Second, the time-varying magnetic flux generates induced electric field even outside the solenoid. In the present paper, motivated by a recent work by Gao, we re-investigate the role of the induced electric field with the utmost care. This analysis reveals a highly nontrivial effect of the induced electric field, which turns out to be useful for verifying the very existence of the time-dependent AB-effect.
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