Nimbus: A Unified Embodied Synthetic Data Generation Framework
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21449v2
- Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2026 06:57:47 GMT
- Title: Nimbus: A Unified Embodied Synthetic Data Generation Framework
- Abstract summary: Scaling data volume and diversity is critical for generalizing embodied intelligence.<n>We present Nimbus, a unified synthetic data generation framework designed to integrate heterogeneous navigation and manipulation pipelines.<n>Our evaluation demonstrates that Nimbus achieves a 2-3X improvement in end-to-end throughput compared to unoptimized baselines.
- Score: 51.55989844555466
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Scaling data volume and diversity is critical for generalizing embodied intelligence. While synthetic data generation offers a scalable alternative to expensive physical data acquisition, existing pipelines remain fragmented and task-specific. This isolation leads to significant engineering inefficiency and system instability, failing to support the sustained, high-throughput data generation required for foundation model training. To address these challenges, we present Nimbus, a unified synthetic data generation framework designed to integrate heterogeneous navigation and manipulation pipelines. Nimbus introduces a modular four-layer architecture featuring a decoupled execution model that separates trajectory planning, rendering, and storage into asynchronous stages. By implementing dynamic pipeline scheduling, global load balancing, distributed fault tolerance, and backend-specific rendering optimizations, the system maximizes resource utilization across CPU, GPU, and I/O resources. Our evaluation demonstrates that Nimbus achieves a 2-3X improvement in end-to-end throughput compared to unoptimized baselines and ensuring robust, long-term operation in large-scale distributed environments. This framework serves as the production backbone for the InternData suite, enabling seamless cross-domain data synthesis.
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