Lens-descriptor guided evolutionary algorithm for optimization of complex optical systems with glass choice

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22075v1
• Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 18:13:24 GMT
• Title: Lens-descriptor guided evolutionary algorithm for optimization of complex optical systems with glass choice
• Abstract summary: We propose the Lens Descriptor-Guided Evolutionary Algorithm (LDG-EA), a two-stage framework for multimodal lens optimization.<n>On a 24-variable topology, LDG-EA generates on average around 14500 candidate minima spanning 636 unique descriptors.<n>Although the best LDG-EA design is slightly worse than a fine-tuned reference lens, it remains in the same performance range.
• Score: 0.8737619431048763
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Designing high-performance optical lenses entails exploring a high-dimensional, tightly constrained space of surface curvatures, glass choices, element thicknesses, and spacings. In practice, standard optimizers (e.g., gradient-based local search and evolutionary strategies) often converge to a single local optimum, overlooking many comparably good alternatives that matter for downstream engineering decisions. We propose the Lens Descriptor-Guided Evolutionary Algorithm (LDG-EA), a two-stage framework for multimodal lens optimization. LDG-EA first partitions the design space into behavior descriptors defined by curvature-sign patterns and material indices, then learns a probabilistic model over descriptors to allocate evaluations toward promising regions. Within each descriptor, LDG-EA applies the Hill-Valley Evolutionary Algorithm with covariance-matrix self-adaptation to recover multiple distinct local minima, optionally followed by gradient-based refinement. On a 24-variable (18 continuous and 6 integer), six-element Double-Gauss topology, LDG-EA generates on average around 14500 candidate minima spanning 636 unique descriptors, an order of magnitude more than a CMA-ES baseline, while keeping wall-clock time at one hour scale. Although the best LDG-EA design is slightly worse than a fine-tuned reference lens, it remains in the same performance range. Overall, the proposed LDG-EA produces a diverse set of solutions while maintaining competitive quality within practical computational budgets and wall-clock time.

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