AgenticOCR: Parsing Only What You Need for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24134v1
• Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:09:38 GMT
• Title: AgenticOCR: Parsing Only What You Need for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation
• Authors: Zhengren Wang, Dongsheng Ma, Huaping Zhong, Jiayu Li, Wentao Zhang, Bin Wang, Conghui He,
• Abstract summary: We introduce AgenticOCR, a dynamic parsing paradigm that transforms optical character recognition (OCR) into a query-driven, on-demand extraction system.<n>By autonomously analyzing document layout in a "thinking with images" manner, AgenticOCR identifies and selectively recognizes regions of interest.<n>AgenticOCR has the potential to serve as the "third building block" of the visual document RAG stack.
• Score: 35.07704681580893
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The expansion of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) into multimodal domains has intensified the challenge for processing complex visual documents, such as financial reports. While page-level chunking and retrieval is a natural starting point, it creates a critical bottleneck: delivering entire pages to the generator introduces excessive extraneous context. This not only overloads the generator's attention mechanism but also dilutes the most salient evidence. Moreover, compressing these information-rich pages into a limited visual token budget further increases the risk of hallucinations. To address this, we introduce AgenticOCR, a dynamic parsing paradigm that transforms optical character recognition (OCR) from a static, full-text process into a query-driven, on-demand extraction system. By autonomously analyzing document layout in a "thinking with images" manner, AgenticOCR identifies and selectively recognizes regions of interest. This approach performs on-demand decompression of visual tokens precisely where needed, effectively decoupling retrieval granularity from rigid page-level chunking. AgenticOCR has the potential to serve as the "third building block" of the visual document RAG stack, operating alongside and enhancing standard Embedding and Reranking modules. Experimental results demonstrate that AgenticOCR improves both the efficiency and accuracy of visual RAG systems, achieving expert-level performance in long document understanding. Code and models are available at https://github.com/OpenDataLab/AgenticOCR.

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