SVD Contextual Sparsity Predictors for Fast LLM Inference
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14110v1
- Date: Sat, 14 Mar 2026 20:36:13 GMT
- Title: SVD Contextual Sparsity Predictors for Fast LLM Inference
- Abstract summary: This paper presents a framework for accelerating inference of ReGLU-based feed-forward networks (FFNs) within large language models (LLMs)<n>Experiments demonstrate up to a 1.8x reduction in end-to-end decoding time while maintaining less than 1% degradation in benchmark scores on tasks involving complex math and code generation.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Contextual sparsity is one of the approaches used to reduce computational complexity in the inference process of large language models (LLMs). Existing techniques for efficient LLM inference acceleration based on contextual sparsity with minimal accuracy degradation require training sparse pattern predictors. This paper presents a framework for accelerating inference of ReGLU-based feed-forward networks (FFNs) within LLMs. The proposed framework provides a fast, training-free method for building sparse pattern predictors using truncation-aware singular value decomposition (SVD) of the gate projection matrix, along with a threshold calibration algorithm, and inference executors supporting conditional computation on CUDA and CANN devices. Experiments on three sparse LLMs with an average activation sparsity level of 90% in the FFNs demonstrate up to a 1.8x reduction in end-to-end decoding time while maintaining less than 1% degradation in benchmark scores on tasks involving complex math and code generation. This work advances the deployment of LLMs on edge devices.
Related papers
- Seeing the End at Step Zero: Accelerating Diffusion MLLMs via MLP Sparsity-Aware Truncation [6.796779304354568]
Seer is a training-free framework that detects a valid semantic boundary at the very first denoising step through a shift in activation sparsity.<n> Experimental results demonstrate that Seer effectively eliminates padding waste, accelerating throughput by up to $sim$31$times$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-16T04:37:02Z) - $\nabla$-Reasoner: LLM Reasoning via Test-Time Gradient Descent in Latent Space [71.23672814629448]
$nabla$-Reasoner is an iterative generation framework that integrates differentiable optimization over token logits into the decoding loop.<n>$nabla$-Reasoner achieves over 20% accuracy improvement on a challenging mathematical reasoning benchmark.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-05T08:42:54Z) - Prism: Efficient Test-Time Scaling via Hierarchical Search and Self-Verification for Discrete Diffusion Language Models [96.0074341403456]
Inference-time compute has re-emerged as a practical way to improve LLM reasoning.<n>Most test-time scaling (TTS) algorithms rely on autoregressive decoding.<n>We propose Prism, an efficient TTS framework for dLLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-02T09:14:51Z) - Fast Forward: Accelerating LLM Prefill with Predictive FFN Sparsity [5.223181756178433]
We introduce FastForward, a predictive sparsity framework that accelerates large language model (LLM) prefill through block-wise, context-aware FFN sparsity.<n>FastForward delivers up to 1.45$times$ compute-bound speedup at 50% FFN sparsity with $$ 6% accuracy loss compared to the dense baseline on LongBench.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-30T23:23:40Z) - Saber: An Efficient Sampling with Adaptive Acceleration and Backtracking Enhanced Remasking for Diffusion Language Model [98.35868970993232]
Diffusion language models (DLMs) are emerging as a powerful and promising alternative to the dominant autoregressive paradigm.<n>We introduce efficient Sampling with Adaptive acceleration and Backtracking Enhanced Remasking (i.e., Saber) to achieve better inference speed and output quality in code generation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-20T23:38:12Z) - R-Stitch: Dynamic Trajectory Stitching for Efficient Reasoning [80.104336426172]
Chain-of-thought (CoT) enhances problem-solving ability of large language models.<n>CoT incurs substantial inference cost due to long autoregressive trajectories.<n>We introduce R-Stitch, a training-free hybrid decoding framework.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-23T08:14:36Z) - SparseLoRA: Accelerating LLM Fine-Tuning with Contextual Sparsity [52.88892280536302]
We introduce SparseLoRA, a method that accelerates fine-tuning through contextual sparsity.<n>We show that SparseLoRA reduces computational cost by up to 2.2 times and a measured speedup of up to 1.6 times.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-19T17:53:34Z) - Optimizing LLM Inference: Fluid-Guided Online Scheduling with Memory Constraints [14.341123057506827]
Large Language Models (LLMs) are indispensable in today's applications, but their inference procedure demands significant computational resources.<n>This paper formulates LLM inference optimization as a multi-stage online scheduling problem.<n>We develop a fluid dynamics approximation to provide a tractable benchmark that guides algorithm design.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-15T16:00:21Z) - Online Scheduling for LLM Inference with KV Cache Constraints [22.133592174540052]
Large Language Model (LLM) inference is an intensive process requiring efficient scheduling to optimize latency and resource utilization.<n>We propose a novel and theoretically scheduling algorithm that minimizes inference latency while effectively managing the KV cache's memory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-10T23:11:44Z) - MobiZO: Enabling Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning at the Edge via Inference Engines [28.18421624702502]
We introduce MobiZO, a resource-efficient fine-tuning framework for Large Language Models (LLMs) specifically designed for edge devices.<n>We show that MobiZO achieves substantial runtime speedups and memory savings while improving fine-tuning accuracy.<n> Experiments demonstrate that MobiZO achieves substantial runtime speedups and memory savings while improving fine-tuning accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-23T20:14:09Z) - Enabling High-Sparsity Foundational Llama Models with Efficient Pretraining and Deployment [56.44025052765861]
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), but their size creates computational bottlenecks.
We introduce a novel approach to create accurate, sparse foundational versions of performant LLMs.
We show a total speedup on CPUs for sparse-quantized LLaMA models of up to 8.6x.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-06T16:03:32Z) - FFN-SkipLLM: A Hidden Gem for Autoregressive Decoding with Adaptive Feed Forward Skipping [49.66872823080736]
Autoregressive Large Language Models (e.g., LLaMa, GPTs) are omnipresent achieving remarkable success in language understanding and generation.
To mitigate overload incurred during generation, several early-exit and layer-dropping strategies have been proposed.
We propose FFN-SkipLLM, which is an input-adaptive feed-forward skipping strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-05T02:35:43Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.