Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification Using Vision Transformers with Colormap-Based Feature Representation on BRISC2025 Dataset
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21234v1
- Date: Sun, 22 Mar 2026 13:46:05 GMT
- Title: Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification Using Vision Transformers with Colormap-Based Feature Representation on BRISC2025 Dataset
- Abstract summary: We propose a deep learning framework based on Vision Transformers (ViT) enhanced with colormap-based feature representation to improve brain tumor classification performance.<n>Experiments are conducted on the BRISC2025 dataset, which includes four classes: glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumor, and non-tumor cases.<n>The proposed method achieves a classification accuracy of 98.90%, outperforming baseline convolutional neural network models.
- Score: 0.8374077003751697
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Accurate classification of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a critical role in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. In this study, we propose a deep learning framework based on Vision Transformers (ViT) enhanced with colormap-based feature representation to improve multi-class brain tumor classification performance. The proposed approach leverages the ability of transformer architectures to capture long-range dependencies while incorporating color mapping techniques to emphasize important structural and intensity variations within MRI scans. Experiments are conducted on the BRISC2025 dataset, which includes four classes: glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumor, and non-tumor cases. The model is trained and evaluated using standard performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The proposed method achieves a classification accuracy of 98.90%, outperforming baseline convolutional neural network models including ResNet50, ResNet101, and EfficientNetB2. In addition, the model demonstrates strong generalization capability with an AUC of 99.97%, indicating high discriminative performance across all classes. These results highlight the effectiveness of combining Vision Transformers with colormap-based feature enhancement for accurate and robust brain tumor classification and suggest strong potential for clinical decision support applications.
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