5G Puppeteer: Chaining Hidden Command and Control Channels in 5G Core Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29636v1
- Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2026 12:00:38 GMT
- Title: 5G Puppeteer: Chaining Hidden Command and Control Channels in 5G Core Networks
- Abstract summary: This work addresses problems arising from compromised 5G core network components.<n>Attacks based on command and control communication can be designed so that they cannot be detected or prevented.
- Score: 6.812623915810275
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Mobile networks are essential for modern societies. The most recent generation of mobile networks will be even more ubiquitous than previous ones. Therefore, the security of these networks as part of the critical infrastructure with essential communication services is of the uttermost importance. However, these systems are still vulnerable to being compromised, as showcased in the recent discussion on supply chain security and other challenges. This work addresses problems arising from compromised 5G core network components. The investigations reveal how attacks based on command and control communication can be designed so that they cannot be detected or prevented. This way, various attacks against the security and privacy of subscribers can be performed for which no effective countermeasures are available.
Related papers
- Security Implications of 5G Communication in Industrial Systems [2.1639459844313564]
ICS are transitioning from wired to 5G communication, introducing new attack surfaces and a less reliable communication medium.<n>We study how this transition affects security under varying channel conditions.<n>Our work highlights the interplay between security and 5G channel conditions, showing that traditional security controls may no longer be sufficient.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-13T14:12:07Z) - How Feasible are Passive Network Attacks on 5G Networks and Beyond? A Survey [0.8538830579425144]
This survey examines the feasibility of passive network attacks in 5G and beyond (B5G/6G) networks.<n>It focuses on two major categories: information extraction (system identification, website and application fingerprinting) and geolocation.<n>Current evidence suggests that while such attacks remain theoretically possible in 5G, their practical execution is significantly constrained by directional beamforming, high-frequency propagation characteristics, and encryption mechanisms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-21T13:17:54Z) - Cross-Service Token: Finding Attacks in 5G Core Networks [58.86003502940164]
We present FivGeeFuzz, a grammar-based fuzzing framework designed to uncover security flaws in 5G core SBIs.<n>Using FivGeeFuzz, we discovered 8 previously unknown vulnerabilities in free5GC, leading to runtime crashes, improper error handling, and unauthorized access to resources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-10T20:40:33Z) - Generative AI-driven Cross-layer Covert Communication: Fundamentals, Framework and Case Study [62.5909195375364]
Cross-layer covert communication mechanism emerges as an effective strategy to mitigate regulatory challenges.<n>We propose an end-to-end cross-layer covert communication scheme driven by Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)<n>Case study is conducted using diffusion reinforcement learning to sovle cloud edge internet of things cross-layer secure communication.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-19T15:05:03Z) - Bridging the Security Gap: Lessons from 5G and What 6G Should Do Better [1.3505077405741583]
This paper provides a set of security recommendations for 6G networks.<n>It focuses on access and handover procedures, which often lack encryption and integrity protection.<n>It concludes with actionable recommendations to enhance the security, resilience, and robustness of 6G access and handover mechanisms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-19T13:44:17Z) - ACRIC: Securing Legacy Communication Networks via Authenticated Cyclic Redundancy Integrity Check [98.34702864029796]
Recent security incidents in safety-critical industries exposed how the lack of proper message authentication enables attackers to inject malicious commands or alter system behavior.<n>These shortcomings have prompted new regulations that emphasize the pressing need to strengthen cybersecurity.<n>We introduce ACRIC, a message authentication solution to secure legacy industrial communications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-21T18:26:05Z) - Toward Mixture-of-Experts Enabled Trustworthy Semantic Communication for 6G Networks [82.3753728955968]
We introduce a novel Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)-based SemCom system.
This system comprises a gating network and multiple experts, each specializing in different security challenges.
The gating network adaptively selects suitable experts to counter heterogeneous attacks based on user-defined security requirements.
A case study in vehicular networks demonstrates the efficacy of the MoE-based SemCom system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-24T03:17:51Z) - Differentiated Security Architecture for Secure and Efficient Infotainment Data Communication in IoV Networks [55.340315838742015]
Negligence on the security of infotainment data communication in IoV networks can unintentionally open an easy access point for social engineering attacks.
In particular, we first classify data communication in the IoV network, examine the security focus of each data communication, and then develop a differentiated security architecture to provide security protection on a file-to-file basis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-29T12:01:31Z) - UniHand: Privacy-preserving Universal Handover for Small-Cell Networks in 5G-enabled Mobile Communication with KCI Resilience [7.816521719452984]
Introducing Small Cell Networks (SCN) has significantly improved wireless link quality, spectrum efficiency and network capacity.
This work proposes a secure privacy-preserving universal HO scheme ($UniHand$) for SCNs in 5G mobile communication.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-12T16:56:31Z) - Penetration Testing of 5G Core Network Web Technologies [53.89039878885825]
We present the first security assessment of the 5G core from a web security perspective.
We use the STRIDE threat modeling approach to define a complete list of possible threat vectors and associated attacks.
Our analysis shows that all these cores are vulnerable to at least two of our identified attack vectors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-04T09:27:11Z) - Decision-Dominant Strategic Defense Against Lateral Movement for 5G Zero-Trust Multi-Domain Networks [14.5729517924905]
The adoption of 5G technologies on battlefields presents new vulnerabilities due to the complexity of interconnections and the diversity of software, hardware, and devices from different supply chains.
We propose a proactive end-to-end security scheme that utilizes a 5G satellite-guided air-ground network.
Our approach incorporates a decision-dominant learning-based method that can thwart the lateral movement of adversaries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-02T22:22:00Z) - A Comprehensive Overview on 5G-and-Beyond Networks with UAVs: From
Communications to Sensing and Intelligence [152.89360859658296]
5G networks need to support three typical usage scenarios, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) and massive machine-type communications (mMTC)
On the one hand, UAVs can be leveraged as cost-effective aerial platforms to provide ground users with enhanced communication services by exploiting their high cruising altitude and controllable maneuverability in 3D space.
On the other hand, providing such communication services simultaneously for both UAV and ground users poses new challenges due to the need for ubiquitous 3D signal coverage as well as the strong air-ground network interference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-19T08:56:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.