Universal $T$-matrices for quantum Poincaré groups: contractions and quantum reference frames
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01058v1
- Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2026 16:00:18 GMT
- Title: Universal $T$-matrices for quantum Poincaré groups: contractions and quantum reference frames
- Abstract summary: Universal $T$-matrices, or Hopf algebra dual forms, for quantum groups are revisited.<n>A new quantum deformation of the (1+1) centrally extended Poincaré Lie algebra is obtained.<n>The Poincaré Hopf algebra dual form stands as a natural candidate for describing the symmetry structure of relativistic quantum reference frame transformations.
- Score: 0.2519906683279153
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Universal $T$-matrices, or Hopf algebra dual forms, for quantum groups are revisited, and their contraction theory is developed. As a first illustrative example, the (1+1) timelike $κ$-Poincaré $T$-matrix is explicitly worked out. Afterwards, motivated by recent results on the role of the Hopf algebra dual form of a quantum (1+1) centrally extended Galilei group as the algebraic object underlying non-relativistic quantum reference frame transformations, a new quantum deformation of the (1+1) centrally extended Poincaré Lie algebra is obtained, and its universal $T$-matrix is presented. Finally, the Hopf algebra dual form contraction is applied to this Poincaré $T$-matrix, showing that its corresponding non-relativistic counterpart is precisely the Galilei $T$-matrix associated with quantum reference frames. In this way, the Poincaré Hopf algebra dual form introduced here stands as a natural candidate for describing the symmetry structure of relativistic quantum reference frame transformations. In the appropriate basis, the associated quantum Poincaré group is recognized, remarkably, as a non-trivial central extension of the (1+1) spacelike $κ$-Poincaré dual Hopf algebra.
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