SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereo
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04925v2
- Date: Tue, 07 Apr 2026 18:40:28 GMT
- Title: SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereo
- Abstract summary: We show that we can generate effective training data using SimpleProc: a new, fully procedural generator driven by a very small set of rules.<n>At a modest scale of 8,000 images, our approach achieves superior results compared to manually curated images from games and real-world objects.<n>When scaled to 352,000 images, our method yields performance comparable to--and in several benchmarks, exceeding--models trained on over 692,000 manually curated images.
- Score: 59.11389699606293
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this paper, we explore the design space of procedural rules for multi-view stereo (MVS). We demonstrate that we can generate effective training data using SimpleProc: a new, fully procedural generator driven by a very small set of rules using Non-Uniform Rational Basis Splines (NURBS), as well as basic displacement and texture patterns. At a modest scale of 8,000 images, our approach achieves superior results compared to manually curated images (at the same scale) sourced from games and real-world objects. When scaled to 352,000 images, our method yields performance comparable to--and in several benchmarks, exceeding--models trained on over 692,000 manually curated images. The source code and the data are available at https://github.com/princeton-vl/SimpleProc.
Related papers
- Separating Knowledge and Perception with Procedural Data [57.462522700631276]
We train representation models with procedural data only, and apply them on visual similarity, classification, and semantic segmentation tasks without further training.<n>Unlike prior work on visual memory, our approach achieves full compartmentalization with respect to all real-world images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-12T19:48:35Z) - SAGI: Semantically Aligned and Uncertainty Guided AI Image Inpainting [11.216906046169683]
SAGI-D is the largest and most diverse dataset of AI-generated inpaintings.<n>Our experiments show that semantic alignment significantly improves image quality and aesthetics.<n>Using SAGI-D for training several image forensic approaches increases in-domain detection performance on average by 37.4%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-10T15:56:28Z) - Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Models [79.59567114769513]
We introduce Migician, the first multi-image grounding model capable of performing free-form and accurate grounding across multiple images.<n>Our model achieves significantly superior multi-image grounding capabilities, outperforming the best existing MLLMs by 24.94% and even surpassing much larger 70B models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-10T07:56:23Z) - Adventurer: Optimizing Vision Mamba Architecture Designs for Efficiency [41.87857129429512]
We introduce the Adventurer series models where we treat images as sequences of patch tokens and employ uni-directional language models to learn visual representations.<n>This modeling paradigm allows us to process images in a recurrent formulation with linear complexity relative to the sequence length.<n>In detail, we introduce two simple designs that seamlessly integrate image inputs into the causal inference framework.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-10T04:14:52Z) - Procedural Image Programs for Representation Learning [62.557911005179946]
We propose training with a large dataset of twenty-one thousand programs, each one generating a diverse set of synthetic images.
These programs are short code snippets, which are easy to modify and fast to execute using.
The proposed dataset can be used for both supervised and unsupervised representation learning, and reduces the gap between pre-training with real and procedurally generated images by 38%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-29T17:34:22Z) - A simple, efficient and scalable contrastive masked autoencoder for
learning visual representations [21.440853288058452]
We introduce CAN, a simple, efficient and scalable method for self-supervised learning of visual representations.
Our framework is a minimal and conceptually clean synthesis of (C) contrastive learning, (A) masked autoencoders, and (N) the noise prediction approach used in diffusion models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-30T16:21:22Z) - A Unified View of Masked Image Modeling [117.79456335844439]
Masked image modeling has demonstrated great potential to eliminate the label-hungry problem of training large-scale vision Transformers.
We introduce a simple yet effective method, termed as MaskDistill, which reconstructs normalized semantic features from teacher models at the masked positions.
Experimental results on image classification and semantic segmentation show that MaskDistill achieves comparable or superior performance than state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-19T14:59:18Z) - GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Image Super-Resolution and Beyond [99.6233044915999]
We show that pre-trained Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) such as StyleGAN and BigGAN can be used as a latent bank to improve the performance of image super-resolution.
Our method, Generative LatEnt bANk (GLEAN), goes beyond existing practices by directly leveraging rich and diverse priors encapsulated in a pre-trained GAN.
We extend our method to different tasks including image colorization and blind image restoration, and extensive experiments show that our proposed models perform favorably in comparison to existing methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-29T17:59:01Z) - $\mu$NCA: Texture Generation with Ultra-Compact Neural Cellular Automata [79.00163348781422]
We study the problem of example-based procedural texture synthesis using highly compact models.
We use differentiable programming to train a generative process, parameterised by a recurrent Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) rule.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-26T15:26:37Z) - SimMIM: A Simple Framework for Masked Image Modeling [29.015777125540613]
This paper presents Sim, a simple framework for masked image modeling.
We study the major components in our framework, and find that simple designs of each component have revealed very strong representation learning performance.
We also leverage this approach to facilitate the training of a 3B model, that by $40times$ less data than that in previous practice, we achieve the state-of-the-art on four representative vision benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-18T18:59:45Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.