Bootstrapping Open Quantum Many-body Systems with Absorbing Phase Transitions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19862v1
- Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2026 18:00:00 GMT
- Title: Bootstrapping Open Quantum Many-body Systems with Absorbing Phase Transitions
- Abstract summary: We study open quantum many-body systems governed by Lindblad master equations on infinite lattices.<n>We obtain bootstrap bounds on steady-state expectation values, the critical coupling, certain ratios of expectation values in the nontrivial steady state in the supercritical phase.
- Score: 1.6624384368855523
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We demonstrate that combining the positivity of density matrices with steady-state conditions yields a systematic bootstrap method for studying open quantum many-body systems governed by Lindblad master equations on infinite lattices, which exhibit absorbing phase transitions. As a concrete example, we apply this method to the quantum contact process with an absorbing state. We obtain bootstrap bounds on steady-state expectation values, the critical coupling, certain ratios of expectation values in the nontrivial steady state in the supercritical phase, and the Liouvillian spectral gap in the subcritical phase.
Related papers
- Steady-state spectral kissing and dissipative phase transitions [0.0]
We show that a dissipative KPO has a counterpart encoded in the spectrum of the steady-state density matrix.<n>We derive analytical expressions for the critical lines governing both the onset of steady-state spectral kissing and its disappearance at a dissipative phase transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-16T18:00:04Z) - Adiabatic preparation of a fractional quantum Hall fluid by coherently pumping atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate [36.94429692322632]
We propose a protocol to adiabatically prepare a many-particle fractional quantum Hall fluid of bosonic ultracold atoms.<n>Starting from an empty cloud, atoms with well-defined angular momentum are coherently pumped into the fluid by Raman beams.<n>Compared to number-conserving schemes which rely on finite-size-induced topological gaps, we identify an adiabatic path in the Fock space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-14T18:19:31Z) - Quantum simulation of the Liouville equation in classical mechanics with discontinuous potential via Schrödingerization [42.22857110018992]
We develop quantum simulation algorithms for the Liouville equation of classical mechanics with discontinuous potential.<n>We combine Hamiltonian-preserving schemes by Jin and Wen in Commun. Math. Sci. 3(3), 285-315 (2005) with the Schrdingerization method, which embeds the resulting nonunitary semi-discrete dynamics into a unitary Schrdinger type system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-13T02:49:05Z) - Hysteretic squashed entanglement in many-body quantum systems [42.085941481155295]
Entanglement in many-body quantum systems is distributed across spatial regions.<n>We propose hysteretic entanglement $T_sq$, a conditional entanglement that measures the genuine quantum correlations between two subregions.<n>We show that $T_sq$ can detect genuine quantum correlations across both adjacent and long-range subsystems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-10T17:00:49Z) - Weak coupling limit for quantum systems with unbounded weakly commuting system operators [50.24983453990065]
This work is devoted to a rigorous analysis of the weak coupling limit (WCL) for the reduced dynamics of an open infinite-dimensional quantum system interacting with electromagnetic field or a reservoir formed by Fermi or Bose particles.<n>We derive in the weak coupling limit the reservoir statistics, which is determined by whose terms in the multi-point correlation functions of the reservoir are non-zero in the WCL.<n>We prove that the resulting reduced system dynamics converges to unitary dynamics with a modified Hamiltonian which can be interpreted as a Lamb shift to the original Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-13T05:32:34Z) - Bootstrapping the stationary state of bosonic open quantum systems [0.0]
We compute expectation values of observables in the stationary state of a bosonic open quantum system.
The bounds are rigorous, robust to stationary state degeneracies, and numerically improve as the occupation number increases on the examples we considered.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-09T19:04:22Z) - A New Framework for Quantum Phases in Open Systems: Steady State of Imaginary-Time Lindbladian Evolution [21.39913099096503]
We introduce the concept of imaginary-time Lindbladian evolution as an alternative framework.<n>This new approach defines gapped quantum phases in open systems through the spectrum properties of the imaginary-Liouville superoperator.<n>Our findings demonstrate universal properties at quantum criticality, such as nonanalytic behaviors of steady-state observables, divergence of correlation lengths, and closing of the imaginary-Liouville gap.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-06T14:53:40Z) - Entanglement and localization in long-range quadratic Lindbladians [49.1574468325115]
Signatures of localization have been observed in condensed matter and cold atomic systems.
We propose a model of one-dimensional chain of non-interacting, spinless fermions coupled to a local ensemble of baths.
We show that the steady state of the system undergoes a localization entanglement phase transition by tuning $p$ which remains stable in the presence of coherent hopping.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-13T12:45:25Z) - Dissipative preparation of fractional Chern insulators [3.3234256205258084]
We show how Laughlin states can be to good approximation prepared in a dissipative fashion from arbitrary initial states.
We observe a certain robustness regarding the overlap of the steady state with fractional quantum Hall states for experimentally well-controlled flux densities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-23T18:00:02Z) - Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Markovian Open Quantum Many-Body Systems [0.0]
We extend the nonequilibrium bosonic Dynamical Mean Field Theory to Markovian open quantum systems.
As a first application, we address the steady-state of a driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard model with two-body losses and incoherent pump.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-06T10:35:26Z) - Operator-algebraic renormalization and wavelets [62.997667081978825]
We construct the continuum free field as the scaling limit of Hamiltonian lattice systems using wavelet theory.
A renormalization group step is determined by the scaling equation identifying lattice observables with the continuum field smeared by compactly supported wavelets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-04T18:04:51Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.