ReLIC-SGG: Relation Lattice Completion for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22546v3
- Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 02:01:57 GMT
- Title: ReLIC-SGG: Relation Lattice Completion for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation
- Abstract summary: We propose textbfReLIC-SGG, a relation-incompleteness-aware framework for open-vocabulary scene graph generation.<n>ReLIC-SGG builds a semantic relation lattice to model similarity, entailment, and contradiction among open-vocabulary predicates.<n> Experiments show that ReLIC-SGG improves rare and unseen predicate recognition and better recovers missing relations.
- Score: 5.184088650563149
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Open-vocabulary scene graph generation (SGG) aims to describe visual scenes with flexible relation phrases beyond a fixed predicate set. Existing methods usually treat annotated triplets as positives and all unannotated object-pair relations as negatives. However, scene graph annotations are inherently incomplete: many valid relations are missing, and the same interaction can be described at different granularities, e.g., \textit{on}, \textit{standing on}, \textit{resting on}, and \textit{supported by}. This issue becomes more severe in open-vocabulary SGG due to the much larger relation space. We propose \textbf{ReLIC-SGG}, a relation-incompleteness-aware framework that treats unannotated relations as latent variables rather than definite negatives. ReLIC-SGG builds a semantic relation lattice to model similarity, entailment, and contradiction among open-vocabulary predicates, and uses it to infer missing positive relations from visual-language compatibility, graph context, and semantic consistency. A positive-unlabeled graph learning objective further reduces false-negative supervision, while lattice-guided decoding produces compact and semantically consistent scene graphs. Experiments on conventional, open-vocabulary, and panoptic SGG benchmarks show that ReLIC-SGG improves rare and unseen predicate recognition and better recovers missing relations.
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