Perfect transmission and parallel composition for quantum walks on graphs with two leads
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14640v1
- Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 09:57:12 GMT
- Title: Perfect transmission and parallel composition for quantum walks on graphs with two leads
- Abstract summary: We study continuous-time quantum walks on finite graphs with two leads.<n>We derive explicit formulae for the two-terminal scattering matrix in terms of characteristics of the finite graph and itsdeleted subgraphs.<n>This turns the search for graphs with prescribed transmission properties into a geometric vector-sum problem for smaller building blocks.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study scattering for continuous-time quantum walks on finite graphs with two attached leads. We derive explicit formulae for the two-terminal scattering matrix in terms of characteristic polynomials of the finite graph and its vertex-deleted subgraphs. For real-weighted two-terminal graphs, we then introduce three real quantities, $μ_1$, $μ_2$, and $ν$, which are each additive under parallel composition of graphs. In these variables, perfect transmission at fixed momentum is characterized by the condition $μ_1=μ_2$ together with a hyperbola in the corresponding $(μ,ν)$-plane, whose points determine the transmission phase. This turns the search for graphs with prescribed transmission properties into a geometric vector-sum problem for smaller building blocks.
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