Learning to Assess the Reliability of Number-of-Runs Estimation in Stochastic Optimization
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28309v1
- Date: Wed, 27 May 2026 11:08:19 GMT
- Title: Learning to Assess the Reliability of Number-of-Runs Estimation in Stochastic Optimization
- Abstract summary: We study a learning-based extension of a recent empirical online that adaptively estimates the required number of runs using handling and skewness-based symmetry checks.<n>We train classifiers on 23 statistical, energy-free, and shape and stability features to predict whether a run-number estimate is reliable, prioritizing detection of incorrect estimates via minority-class recall.<n>The results show that run-number reliability can be learned in a within-configuration scenario, enabling detection of unreliable estimates with high minority-class recall, although performance remains limited by the restricted data diversity within fixed configurations.
- Score: 3.9407886544063384
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In large-scale benchmarking of stochastic optimization algorithms, the key challenge is no longer whether repeated runs are needed for reliability, but how to determine when sufficient evidence has been collected without incurring unnecessary computational cost. We study a learning-based extension of a recent empirical online heuristic that adaptively estimates the required number of runs using outlier handling and skewness-based symmetry checks. Using annotated outcomes from 132{,}000 Nevergrad runs on COCO (24 problems in 20 dimensions, 10 instances each, 11 optimizers), we train classifiers on 23 statistical, energy-free, and shape and stability features to predict whether a run-number estimate is reliable, prioritizing detection of incorrect estimates via minority-class recall. We evaluate reliability prediction using a within-configuration learning setup, where models are trained and tested on data sharing the same optimizer. The results show that run-number reliability can be learned in a within-configuration scenario, enabling detection of unreliable estimates with high minority-class recall, although performance remains limited by the restricted data diversity within fixed configurations.
Related papers
- Conformal Reliability: A New Evaluation Metric for Conditional Generation [62.761166941396844]
Conditional generative models have recently remarkable success in various applications.<n>We propose a novel evaluation metric called reliability based on prediction set at a pre-specified confidence level.<n>We introduce Conformal ReLiability (CReL), a framework that can (i) construct a prediction set and (ii) accurately optimize the reliability score within the constructed prediction set.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-29T03:52:44Z) - Confidence-Aware Alignment Makes Reasoning LLMs More Reliable [65.44962502963378]
We introduce CASPO, a framework that aligns token-level confidence with step-wise logical correctness without training a separate reward model.<n>During inference, we propose Confidence-aware Thought (CaT), which dynamically prunes uncertain reasoning branches with negligible O(V) latency.<n>Experiments across ten benchmarks and multiple model families show that CASPO consistently improves reasoning reliability and inference efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-08T07:08:25Z) - Forecasting Multivariate Time Series under Predictive Heterogeneity: A Validation-Driven Clustering Framework [8.124770608442377]
We formulate adaptive pooling as a statistical decision problem.<n>We propose a validation-driven framework that determines when and how specialization should be applied.<n> Experiments on large-scale traffic datasets demonstrate consistent improvements over strong baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-15T11:35:32Z) - A Realistic Evaluation of Cross-Frequency Transfer Learning and Foundation Forecasting Models [32.56983347493999]
Cross-frequency transfer learning (CFTL) has emerged as a popular framework for curating large-scale time series datasets to pre-train foundation forecasting models (FFMs)<n>Although CFTL has shown promise, current benchmarking practices fall short of accurately assessing its performance.<n>This shortcoming stems from many factors: an over-reliance on small-scale evaluation datasets; inadequate treatment of sample size when computing summary statistics; reporting of suboptimal statistical models; and failing to account for non-negligible risks of overlap between pre-training and test datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-23T18:19:50Z) - Semiparametric Learning from Open-Set Label Shift Data [14.537408547515627]
We study the open-set label shift problem, where the test data may include a novel class absent from training.<n>This setting is challenging because both the class proportions and the distribution of the novel class are not identifiable without extra assumptions.<n>We propose a semiparametric density ratio model framework that ensures identifiability while allowing overlap between novel and known classes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-18T01:32:29Z) - Provably Reliable Conformal Prediction Sets in the Presence of Data Poisoning [53.42244686183879]
Conformal prediction provides model-agnostic and distribution-free uncertainty quantification.<n>Yet, conformal prediction is not reliable under poisoning attacks where adversaries manipulate both training and calibration data.<n>We propose reliable prediction sets (RPS): the first efficient method for constructing conformal prediction sets with provable reliability guarantees under poisoning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-13T15:37:11Z) - Conservative Prediction via Data-Driven Confidence Minimization [70.93946578046003]
In safety-critical applications of machine learning, it is often desirable for a model to be conservative.
We propose the Data-Driven Confidence Minimization framework, which minimizes confidence on an uncertainty dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-08T07:05:36Z) - Improving Adaptive Conformal Prediction Using Self-Supervised Learning [72.2614468437919]
We train an auxiliary model with a self-supervised pretext task on top of an existing predictive model and use the self-supervised error as an additional feature to estimate nonconformity scores.
We empirically demonstrate the benefit of the additional information using both synthetic and real data on the efficiency (width), deficit, and excess of conformal prediction intervals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-23T18:57:14Z) - Unlabelled Data Improves Bayesian Uncertainty Calibration under
Covariate Shift [100.52588638477862]
We develop an approximate Bayesian inference scheme based on posterior regularisation.
We demonstrate the utility of our method in the context of transferring prognostic models of prostate cancer across globally diverse populations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-26T13:50:19Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.