HQ-JEPA: Hybrid Quantum Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Cross-Modal Remote Sensing Representation Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31068v1
- Date: Fri, 29 May 2026 09:37:35 GMT
- Title: HQ-JEPA: Hybrid Quantum Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Cross-Modal Remote Sensing Representation Learning
- Abstract summary: HQ-JEPA is a hybrid quantum-classical joint-embedding predictive architecture for cross-modal remote sensing representation learning.<n>Results show that HQ-JEPA achieves competitive and often superior performance over strong self-supervised and remote sensing foundation-model baselines.
- Score: 17.65267962254814
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We introduce HQ-JEPA, a hybrid quantum-classical joint-embedding predictive architecture for cross-modal remote sensing representation learning. The proposed framework extends JEPA-style masked latent prediction to paired Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery by predicting masked target representations from visible context regions while aligning heterogeneous modality features in a shared embedding space. To improve representation quality, HQ-JEPA combines four complementary objectives: latent token prediction, cross-modal token alignment, SIGReg-based Gaussian regularization in the fused latent space, and a differentiable SWAP-test-based Fidelity Quantum Similarity (FQS) loss. Unlike pixel reconstruction methods, HQ-JEPA learns semantic representations directly in latent space and uses quantum state-overlap-based similarity as an additional regularization signal. We evaluate the pretrained encoder on GeoBench classification and segmentation tasks under linear probing and fine-tuning settings. Results show that HQ-JEPA achieves competitive and often superior performance over strong self-supervised and remote sensing foundation-model baselines, demonstrating the benefit of integrating predictive self-supervision, cross-modal geometric regularization, and quantum fidelity-based representation learning for remote sensing applications.
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