Information Hierarchy in Many-Body Berry Phase
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02155v1
- Date: Mon, 01 Jun 2026 12:20:41 GMT
- Title: Information Hierarchy in Many-Body Berry Phase
- Abstract summary: Many-body topology is a central concept in modern theories of solids.<n>This work studies the extent to which geometric information of an interacting many-body ground state can be inferred from a finite number of local correlations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Many-body topology is a central concept in modern theories of solids, and identifying effective degrees of freedom that capture it is important both fundamentally and practically. This work studies the extent to which geometric information of an interacting many-body ground state can be inferred from a finite number of local correlations. Starting from the Resta formula, $ z=\left\langle \exp\!\left(\frac{2πi}{L}\hat X\right)\right\rangle$, we view $\log z$ as the cumulant generating function and establish a generic information hierarchy across cumulant orders. We show that, for an $N$-particle system, even complete knowledge of all density correlators up to order $N-1$ does not, in general, uniquely determine the Berry phase $γ=\operatorname{Im}\log z \, (\mathrm{mod}\ 2π)$. In the thermodynamic limit, the statement becomes stronger: no finite set of local correlators suffices to determine the global holonomy. We also identify two exceptional yes-go cases in which the hierarchy is broken. First, for quasi-free models, all cumulants are determined by the particle two-point correlation function. Second, symmetry-enforced constraints can reduce the infinite cumulant sum entering $\log z$ to finite information. The argument is analytic and does not rely on a specific microscopic Hamiltonian. Our results clarify a limitation of approaches based on local degrees of freedom for many-body holonomy and provide a minimal framework for distinguishing when global holonomies are encoded in local correlations and when they are not. We also comment on the possibility of analogous hierarchies in other contexts, such as the quantum marginal problem in quantum information theory and many-body scattering problems. Finally, we discuss implications for future numerical work, including machine-learning approaches to the search for topological phases.
Related papers
- Dimension-Free Polylogarithmic Quantum Shadow Tomography from Sequential Pretty-Good Measurements [42.01011095596403]
We give a quantum protocol for shadow tomography with sample complexity.<n>Our approach first reduces the general shadow-tomography problem to a finite-ensemble estimation problem.<n>A refined tail analysis of the resulting estimation error yields simultaneous accuracy guarantees for all observables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-06T17:51:13Z) - The log log jam in Gaussian state tomography [30.395638404311537]
We show that any protocol that uses Gaussian measurements, even entangled or adaptively chosen ones, must incur a $log log E$ dependence.<n>With highly entangled, non-Gaussian measurements, one can learn $n$-mode pure Gaussian states with $O(n2 / 2)$ samples, independent of $E$.<n>Our results shed new light on the intriguing interplay between adaptivity, entanglement, and magic in quantum learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-14T17:25:43Z) - Provably Efficient Learning of Fermionic Correlations under Particle-Number Symmetry [1.7149364927872013]
Predicting local fermionic correlations is a central task in quantum many-body physics.<n>We develop a framework of number-conserving fermionic-shadow tomography based on random orbital rotations.<n>This work establishes a provably efficient advantage of particlenumber symmetry for fermionic observables estimation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-29T17:40:18Z) - Quantitative semidefinite certificates for ground-state energies of Pauli Hamiltonians [1.2249546377051437]
We prove finite-level convergence rates for noncommutative sum-of-squares hierarchies in the Pauli setting.<n>These results provide the first quantitative finite-level accuracy guarantees for noncommutative semidefinite relaxations of Pauli Hamiltonians.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-28T14:01:21Z) - Sluggish quantum mechanics of noninteracting fermions with spatially varying effective mass [0.0]
We analyze a class of one-dimensional quantum systems characterized by a position-dependent kinetic term.<n>In this limit, the Schrodinger equation takes the so-called BenDaniel-Duke form with an effective mass.<n>We show that the many-body quantum probability density in the ground state forms a determinantal point process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-13T08:30:48Z) - Near-Optimal Clustering in Mixture of Markov Chains [74.3828414695655]
We study the problem of clustering $T$ trajectories of length $H$, each generated by one of $K$ unknown ergodic Markov chains over a finite state space of size $S$.<n>We derive an instance-dependent, high-probability lower bound on the clustering error rate, governed by the weighted KL divergence between the transition kernels of the chains.<n>We then present a novel two-stage clustering algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-02T05:10:40Z) - Interpreting Multipartite Entanglement through Topological Summaries [0.5097809301149342]
The study of multipartite entanglement is much less developed than the bipartite scenario.<n>Recently, a string of results have proposed using tools from Topological Data Analysis to attach topological quantities to multipartite states.<n>We take the first steps in connecting these abstract topological quantities to operational interpretations of entanglement in two scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-01T16:31:36Z) - Practical Criteria for Entanglement and Nonlocality in Systems with Additive Observables [44.99833362998488]
For general bipartite mixed states, a sufficient and necessary mathematical condition for certifying entanglement and/or (Bell) non-locality remains unknown.<n>We derive very simple, handy criteria for detecting entanglement or non-locality in many cases.<n>We illustrate these results by analyzing the potential detection of entanglement and nonlocality in Higgs to ZZ decays at the LHC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-21T16:48:04Z) - KPZ scaling from the Krylov space [83.88591755871734]
Recently, a superdiffusion exhibiting the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling in late-time correlators and autocorrelators has been reported.
Inspired by these results, we explore the KPZ scaling in correlation functions using their realization in the Krylov operator basis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-04T20:57:59Z) - Theory of free fermions under random projective measurements [43.04146484262759]
We develop an analytical approach to the study of one-dimensional free fermions subject to random projective measurements of local site occupation numbers.
We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) as an effective field theory of the problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-06T15:19:33Z) - Nonlocality under Computational Assumptions [51.020610614131186]
A set of correlations is said to be nonlocal if it cannot be reproduced by spacelike-separated parties sharing randomness and performing local operations.
We show that there exist (efficient) local producing measurements that cannot be reproduced through randomness and quantum-time computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T16:53:30Z) - Universality in the tripartite information after global quenches:
(generalised) quantum XY models [0.0]
We consider the R'enyi-$alpha$ tripartite information $I_3(alpha)$ of three adjacent subsystems in the stationary state emerging after global quenches in noninteracting spin chains from both homogeneous and bipartite states.
We identify settings in which $I_3(alpha)$ remains nonzero also in the limit of infinite lengths and develop an effective quantum field theory description of free fermionic fields on a ladder.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-02T18:50:42Z) - Reconstructing the whole from its parts [0.0]
We analytically determine global quantum states from a wide class of self-consistent marginal reductions in any multipartite scenario.
We show that any self-consistent set of multipartite marginal reductions is compatible with the existence of a global quantum state, after passing through a depolarizing channel.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-28T15:04:22Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.