Collision models for open quantum systems coupled to finite environments
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14163v1
- Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 06:42:11 GMT
- Title: Collision models for open quantum systems coupled to finite environments
- Abstract summary: We show that complete suppression of system--environment correlations uniquely requires a full environmental reset.<n>A partial reset yields a continuous transition between Markovian and non-Markovian regimes governed by a single dimensionless relaxation parameter.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study a system qubit repeatedly interacting with the same environmental qubit, with a reservoir acting on the environment between collisions via a completely positive, trace-preserving map. We show that complete suppression of system--environment correlations uniquely requires a full environmental reset, recovering a semi group dynamics with a time-independent Gorini--Kossakowski--Sudarshan--Lindblad generator, whereas a partial reset yields a continuous transition between Markovian and non-Markovian regimes governed by a single dimensionless relaxation parameter. For a resonant excitation-exchange interaction, we obtain exact closed-form expressions for the Bloch-vector dynamics for both a generalized depolarizing channel and a generalized amplitude-damping channel acting as the reservoir-induced map. Using the Breuer--Laine--Piilo measure and a Choi-matrix CP-divisibility witness, we identify three distinct dynamical regimes across the parameter space: CP-divisible Markovian dynamics, CP-indivisible but P-divisible dynamics, and non-P-divisible non-Markovian dynamics. The boundaries between these regimes, and the structural differences between uniform and anisotropic environmental relaxation, are characterized numerically.
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