Intelligent Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning for Geospatial Knowledge Discovery on the I-GUIDE Platform

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15838v1
• Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2026 14:39:29 GMT
• Title: Intelligent Multimodal Retrieval and Reasoning for Geospatial Knowledge Discovery on the I-GUIDE Platform
• Abstract summary: This paper presents I-GUIDE Smart Search, a production multimodal geospatial retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system embedded in the I-GUIDE Platform.<n>The system combines OpenSearch keyword, vector, and spatial indexes with a Neo4j knowledge graph and an iterative RAG pipeline for memory-aware query augmentation.<n>In a single-A100 RAG deployment, I-GUIDE Smart Search supports interactive use up to about 100 concurrent simulated users, reaching 4.4 requests per second with p50 latency near 25 seconds despite 20-50 LLM calls per query.
• Score: 40.027921235408215
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Geospatial knowledge discovery increasingly requires search across heterogeneous artifacts: datasets, maps, notebooks, software, publications, and the provenance links among them. Conventional geoportals support metadata and spatial filtering, but they rarely provide semantic retrieval, graph-aware provenance traversal, and conversational synthesis in one integrated system. This paper presents I-GUIDE Smart Search, a production multimodal geospatial retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system embedded in the I-GUIDE Platform, and reports on its design, deployment, and evaluation. The system combines production-maintained OpenSearch keyword, vector, and spatial indexes with a Neo4j knowledge graph and an iterative RAG pipeline for memory-aware query augmentation, reasoning, retrieval-method routing, relevance grading, grounded generation, hallucination and relevance checking. In a single-A100 RAG deployment, I-GUIDE Smart Search supports interactive use up to about 100 concurrent simulated users, reaching 4.4 requests per second with p50 latency near 25 seconds despite 20-50 LLM calls per query. For answer quality, we evaluate a four-category benchmark of 170 unique human-filtered user-facing queries, together with ten intent-specific probe sets generated from the deployed indexes and graph. Smart Search improves retrieved evidence coverage and judged answer quality over non-retrieval and naive-RAG baselines, with the clearest gains on exact-identifier, spatially constrained, simple-recommendation, and domain-specific factual queries requiring current indexed evidence. We distill transferable deployment lessons for spatial RAG systems, covering spatial metadata quality, graph provenance, retrieval routing, interface contracts, refusal-aware evaluation, latency-cost tradeoffs, and the role of the user interface in deployed geospatial cyberinfrastructure.

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