MIRCaps: A Large-Scale Mixed-Domain Dataset with Image-Level and Region-Level Captions for Fine-Grained Vision-Language Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.21419v1
- Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2026 13:39:09 GMT
- Title: MIRCaps: A Large-Scale Mixed-Domain Dataset with Image-Level and Region-Level Captions for Fine-Grained Vision-Language Learning
- Abstract summary: This dataset consists of 141,364 images, 981,947 image-level captions, 1,742,264 region-level captions, and 1,391,779 bounding box annotations.<n>Each image is associated with an average of seven image-level captions describing different aspects of the overall scene.<n>We demonstrate the effectiveness of the dataset on two important downstream tasks: image captioning and object detection.
- Score: 0.14323566945483493
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Despite recent progress in Vision-Language Models (VLMs), mixed-domain image-caption datasets for both general-purpose and CCTV-based video surveillance systems remain limited. To address this gap, we introduce a large-scale multimodal dataset comprising 141,364 images, 981,947 image-level captions, 1,742,264 region-level captions, and 1,391,779 bounding box annotations. Each image is associated with an average of seven image-level captions describing different aspects of the overall scene, as well as seven region-level captions for each annotated bounding box. These complementary caption types are designed to help VLMs learn fine-grained visual attributes, including object categories, estimated sizes, colors, actions, states, and surrounding environmental context. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the dataset on two important downstream tasks: image captioning and object detection. Experimental results show that lightweight VLMs, including SmolVLM-256M-Instruct, BLIP, BLIP2, and Qwen2.5-VL 3B-Instruct, can be effectively fine-tuned using our dataset. Our dataset and code are publicly available at https://zenodo.org/records/20418601.
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