A Spiking Sequence Generator for Polar Trajectories on Neuromorphic Hardware
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02753v1
- Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2026 20:36:46 GMT
- Title: A Spiking Sequence Generator for Polar Trajectories on Neuromorphic Hardware
- Abstract summary: We present a spiking neural network (SNN) architecture for generating polar trajectories, using a winner-take-all (WTA) architecture with accessory populations that induce controlled transitions in neural activity.<n>We implement the network on the SpiNNaker2 neuromorphic processor, and demonstrate a two to three orders of magnitude reduction in wall-clock step time and three to four orders of magnitude reduction in energy expenditure when compared to conventional computing platforms.
- Score: 0.44198435146063364
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Neuromorphic controllers for size, weight, and power-constrained systems require neural architectures that are both energy-efficient and interpretable at the level of system dynamics. However, existing approaches either rely on end-to-end trained spiking networks with limited interpretability, or on converted classical controllers that fail to fully exploit neuromorphic dynamics. We present a spiking neural network (SNN) architecture for generating polar trajectories, using a winner-take-all (WTA) architecture with accessory populations that induce controlled transitions in neural activity. We demonstrate tuning rules for these population dynamics, and utilize a form of shunting inhibition to enable independent control of direction, speed, and radius of the resulting polar trajectories. We implement the network on the SpiNNaker2 neuromorphic processor, and demonstrate a two to three orders of magnitude reduction in wall-clock step time and three to four orders of magnitude reduction in energy expenditure when compared to conventional computing platforms.
Related papers
- Dynamic neural manifolds for flexible closed-loop control on neuromorphic hardware [0.0]
Spiking network models link aspects of sequential neural activity to features of manifold geometry.<n>We present an implementation on the SpiNNaker 2 chip for real-time, closed-loop control.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-08T13:05:46Z) - Topological Neural Dynamics: A Neuron-wise Framework for Sequence Modeling [55.07411490538404]
Topological Neural Dynamics (TND) is a sequence modeling framework that shifts from layer-wise to neuron-wise dynamics.<n>TND represents a neural system as a directed neuron graph, an interaction operator, and a local dynamics function.<n>We evaluate TND as a case study on a behavior cloning task in single-player Pong.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-19T10:18:24Z) - Neuronal Group Communication for Efficient Neural representation [85.36421257648294]
This paper addresses the question of how to build large neural systems that learn efficient, modular, and interpretable representations.<n>We propose Neuronal Group Communication (NGC), a theory-driven framework that reimagines a neural network as a dynamical system of interacting neuronal groups.<n>NGC treats weights as transient interactions between embedding-like neuronal states, with neural computation unfolding through iterative communication among groups of neurons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-19T14:23:35Z) - Training Deep Normalization-Free Spiking Neural Networks with Lateral Inhibition [52.59263087086756]
Training deep neural networks (SNNs) has critically depended on explicit normalization schemes, such as batch normalization.<n>We propose a normalization-free learning framework that incorporates lateral inhibition inspired by cortical circuits.<n>We show that our framework enables stable training of deep SNNs with biological realism and achieves competitive performance without resorting to explicit normalizations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-27T11:11:30Z) - Spiking neurons as predictive controllers of linear systems [1.773217790947073]
Current spiking control relies on filtering the spike signal to approximate analog control.<n>Here, we provide a scalable method for task-specific spiking control with sparse neural activity.<n>We show that for physically constrained systems, predictive control is required, and the control signal ends up exploiting the passive dynamics of the downstream system to reach a target.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-22T11:50:11Z) - Langevin Flows for Modeling Neural Latent Dynamics [81.81271685018284]
We introduce LangevinFlow, a sequential Variational Auto-Encoder where the time evolution of latent variables is governed by the underdamped Langevin equation.<n>Our approach incorporates physical priors -- such as inertia, damping, a learned potential function, and forces -- to represent both autonomous and non-autonomous processes in neural systems.<n>Our method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on synthetic neural populations generated by a Lorenz attractor.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-15T17:57:48Z) - NeurOptimisation: The Spiking Way to Evolve [0.3069335774032178]
We present a fully spike-based framework that materialises the neuromorphic-based metaheuristic paradigm through a decentralised NC system.<n>We implement this framework on Intel's Lava platform, targeting the Loihi 2 chip, and evaluate it on the noiseless BBOB suite up to 40 dimensions.<n>Results show that the proposed approach exhibits structured population dynamics, consistent convergence, and milliwatt-level power feasibility.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-11T05:18:13Z) - Scalable Network Emulation on Analog Neuromorphic Hardware [3.1934373544259813]
We present a novel software feature for the BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic platform.
It facilitates the partitioned emulation of large-scale spiking neural networks.
We demonstrate the training of two deep spiking neural network models that exceed the physical size constraints of a single-chip BrainScaleS-2 system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-30T09:27:05Z) - Polariton lattices as binarized neuromorphic networks [0.0]
We introduce a novel neuromorphic network architecture based on a lattice of exciton-polariton condensates, intricately interconnected and energized through non-resonant optical pumping.
The network employs a binary framework, where each neuron, facilitated by the spatial coherence of pairwise coupled condensates, performs binary operations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-14T08:32:41Z) - Spiking neural network for nonlinear regression [68.8204255655161]
Spiking neural networks carry the potential for a massive reduction in memory and energy consumption.
They introduce temporal and neuronal sparsity, which can be exploited by next-generation neuromorphic hardware.
A framework for regression using spiking neural networks is proposed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-06T13:04:45Z) - Robust trajectory generation for robotic control on the neuromorphic
research chip Loihi [0.0]
We exploit a recently developed spiking neural network model, the so-called anisotropic network.
We show that the anisotropic network on Loihi reliably encodes sequential patterns of neural activity.
Taken together, our study presents a new algorithm that allows the generation of complex robotic movements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-26T16:02:39Z) - Training End-to-End Analog Neural Networks with Equilibrium Propagation [64.0476282000118]
We introduce a principled method to train end-to-end analog neural networks by gradient descent.
We show mathematically that a class of analog neural networks (called nonlinear resistive networks) are energy-based models.
Our work can guide the development of a new generation of ultra-fast, compact and low-power neural networks supporting on-chip learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-02T23:38:35Z) - Structural plasticity on an accelerated analog neuromorphic hardware
system [0.46180371154032884]
We present a strategy to achieve structural plasticity by constantly rewiring the pre- and gpostsynaptic partners.
We implemented this algorithm on the analog neuromorphic system BrainScaleS-2.
We evaluated our implementation in a simple supervised learning scenario, showing its ability to optimize the network topology.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2019-12-27T10:15:58Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.