Hockey stick $f$-divergences
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08760v1
- Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2026 17:56:17 GMT
- Title: Hockey stick $f$-divergences
- Abstract summary: We give a systematic and unified treatment on a new notion of quantum $f$-divergences defined from quantum hockey stick divergences.<n>Our main results here are the representation of the hockey stick $f$-divergences in terms of Neyman-Pearson error probabilities.<n>We give some partial results on the characterization of when different notions of quantum $f$-divergences give the same value on a pair of quantum states.
- Score: 18.607003949195096
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this paper we give a systematic and unified treatment and extensions of various results on a new notion of quantum $f$-divergences defined from quantum hockey stick divergences, the theory of which has been developed recently in \cite{BHT_fdiv,HircheTomamichel_integral,LiuHircheCheng2025}. In particular, we consider non-normalized states and hockey stick $f$-divergences defined from more general notions of quantum hockey stick divergences, as well as a somewhat more general form of the integral representation defined in terms of an additional real parameter. We also consider the extension of the theory to general von Neumann algebras, and extend various results from \cite{HircheTomamichel_integral,LiuHircheCheng2025} to this setting. Our main results here are the representation of the hockey stick $f$-divergences in terms of Neyman-Pearson error probabilities, which was given in the finite-dimensional case in \cite{LiuHircheCheng2025}, an extension of Jen\v cová's result \cite{Jencova2023} on the detection of reversibility of a quantum channel on a pair of states in terms of the hockey stick divergences, and an extension of a result in \cite{HircheTomamichel_integral} showing that the regularized hockey stick Rényi $α$-divergences coincide with the Petz-type Rényi divergences for $α\in(0,1)$ and with the sandwiched Rényi divergences for $α>1$. Moreover, we give some partial results on the characterization of when different notions of quantum $f$-divergences give the same value on a pair of quantum states.
Related papers
- Quantum steering is equivalent to state-preserving conditional expectations [38.996757863405556]
In systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom, fundamental results from quantum information theory can fail.<n>We show that the ability to steer any ensemble decomposition of the marginal state on $A$ by measurements on $B$ is equivalent to the existence of a state-preserving conditional expectation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-11T10:43:31Z) - Effective Dimension Governs Generalization in Quantum Kernel Vision Models [31.082191748525137]
We show that entanglement structure and quantum noise are two knobs that move $d_rm eff$.<n>Amplitude damping contracts $d_rm eff$ and lifts test accuracy by up to $+13%$ along an inverted-U sweet spot.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-18T12:55:59Z) - Partial majorization and Schur concave functions on the sets of quantum and classical states [0.0]
We construct for a Schur concave function $f$ on the set of quantum states a tight upper bound on the difference $f()-f()$ for a quantum state $$ with finite $f()$ and any quantum state $$ $m$-partially majorized by the state $$.<n>We show how the obtained results can be reformulated for Schur concave functions on the set of probability distributions with a finite or countable set of outcomes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-14T17:59:12Z) - Adversarial Quantum Machine Learning: An Information-Theoretic
Generalization Analysis [39.889087719322184]
We study the generalization properties of quantum classifiers adversarially trained against bounded-norm white-box attacks.
We derive novel information-theoretic upper bounds on the generalization error of adversarially trained quantum classifiers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-31T21:07:43Z) - The quantum beam splitter with many partially indistinguishable photons:
multiphotonic interference and asymptotic classical correspondence [44.99833362998488]
We present the analysis of the quantum two-port interferometer in the $n rightarrow infty$ limit of $n$ partially indistinguishable photons.
Our main result is that the output distribution is dominated by the $O(sqrtn)$ channels around a certain $j*$ that depends on the degree of indistinguishability.
The form is essentially the doubly-humped semi-classical envelope of the distribution that would arise from $2 j*$ indistinguishable photons, and which reproduces the corresponding classical intensity distribution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-28T01:48:26Z) - Quantum Rényi and $f$-divergences from integral representations [11.74020933567308]
Smooth Csisz'ar $f$-divergences can be expressed as integrals over so-called hockey stick divergences.
We find that the R'enyi divergences defined via our new quantum $f$-divergences are not additive in general.
We derive various inequalities, including new reverse Pinsker inequalities with applications in differential privacy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-21T15:39:38Z) - The Wasserstein distance of order 1 for quantum spin systems on infinite
lattices [13.452510519858995]
We show a generalization of the Wasserstein distance of order 1 to quantum spin systems on the lattice $mathbbZd$.
We also prove that local quantum commuting interactions above a critical temperature satisfy a transportation-cost inequality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-20T17:46:18Z) - Geometric relative entropies and barycentric Rényi divergences [16.385815610837167]
monotone quantum relative entropies define monotone R'enyi quantities whenever $P$ is a probability measure.
We show that monotone quantum relative entropies define monotone R'enyi quantities whenever $P$ is a probability measure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-28T17:58:59Z) - Conditions for realizing one-point interactions from a multi-layer
structure model [77.34726150561087]
A heterostructure composed of $N$ parallel homogeneous layers is studied in the limit as their widths shrink to zero.
The problem is investigated in one dimension and the piecewise constant potential in the Schr"odinger equation is given.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-15T22:30:39Z) - Monotonic multi-state quantum $f$-divergences [0.0]
We write down a class of multi-state quantum $f$-divergences and prove that they satisfy the data processing inequality.
For two states, this class includes the $(alpha,z)$-R'enyi divergences, the $f$-divergences of Petz, and the measures in citematsumoto2015new as special cases.
We conjecture that these multi-state R'enyi divergences have operational interpretations in terms of the optimal error probabilities in asymmetric multi-state quantum state discrimination.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-17T20:10:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.