Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Dataset
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10238v1
- Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2026 09:58:29 GMT
- Title: Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Dataset
- Abstract summary: We introduce Dynamic Affective Reasoning, the first large-scale benchmark for viewer-centric affect transitions and causal reasoning over video events.<n>Dar contains 15,087 videos and 36,908 event-aligned affective segments annotated with 27 emotion categories.<n>Dar-R1 sets a new state-of-the-art for dynamic affective reasoning, in terms of both emotional localization and affective reasoning.
- Score: 51.92925649424503
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Video emotion analysis is typically framed as a static classification problem, treating each clip as an independent labeled unit. However, such a formulation overlooks a key psychological fact: emotions change as a result of cumulative reactions to consecutive causal events. To bridge this gap, we introduce Dynamic Affective Reasoning, the first large-scale benchmark for viewer-centric affect transitions and causal reasoning over consecutive video events. DAR contains 15,087 videos and 36,908 event-aligned affective segments annotated with 27 emotion categories. Unlike existing video-based emotion datasets, DAR presents a new viewer-centric perspective on fine-grained emotional expressions and transitions, and provides dense, temporally grounded, and causally explicit reasoning chains. Based on DAR, we formally define three challenging tasks: affective segmentation, fine-grained emotion classification, and affective reasoning. Complementing this benchmark, we propose DAR-R1, a two-stage framework that combines supervised fine-tuning with Group Relative Policy Optimization. Experiments across 10+ MLLMs show that DAR-R1 sets a new state-of-the-art for dynamic affective reasoning, in terms of both emotional localization and affective reasoning. Project page: https://github.com/Zhang-Zhiyan/DAR.
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