Actor-Critic Learning for Extended Mean Field Control with Deterministic Policies
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11005v1
- Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2026 02:10:07 GMT
- Title: Actor-Critic Learning for Extended Mean Field Control with Deterministic Policies
- Abstract summary: This paper develops a model-free reinforcement learning framework for continuous-time extended mean field control problems.<n>We adopt deterministic feedback policies, under which the state-action distribution is induced directly as a push-forward of the state law.<n>Experiments on Cucker--Smale consensus control and optimal liquidation with trade crowding demonstrate the efficiency, stability, and robustness of the proposed method.
- Score: 11.230955775247997
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This paper develops a model-free reinforcement learning framework for continuous--time extended mean field control problems, where both the dynamics and reward may depend on the joint distribution of states and controls. We adopt deterministic feedback policies, under which the state--action distribution is induced directly as a push--forward of the state law. This avoids optimization over stochastic kernels and bypasses key limitations of existing approaches in extended mean field settings. We first establish a model--free sensitivity formula for parameterized McKean--Vlasov dynamics and use it to derive a deterministic policy gradient formula expressed through an advantage--rate function on the Wasserstein space. We then refine this formula by introducing local value and advantage--rate representations that depend on the state, action, and joint state--action distribution, yielding a policy gradient that includes both action derivatives and measure--derivative terms with respect to the control distribution. These characterizations lead to a martingale--based learning principle and motivate a continuous--time deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm combining particle approximations, measure--dependent neural networks, temporal--difference learning, and exploration in either action or parameter space. Numerical experiments on stochastic Cucker--Smale consensus control and optimal liquidation with trade crowding demonstrate the efficiency, stability, and robustness of the proposed method, including problems with explicit dependence on the control distribution.
Related papers
- Q-Flow: Stable and Expressive Reinforcement Learning with Flow-Based Policy [51.31164293751206]
We introduce Q-Flow, a framework that leverages the deterministic nature of flow dynamics to explicitly propagate latent states along policy-induced flow.<n>We evaluate Q-Flow in the offline learning setting on the challenging OGBench suite, where it consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by an average of 10.6 percentage points.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-13T12:31:02Z) - An Actor-Critic Framework for Continuous-Time Jump-Diffusion Controls with Normalizing Flows [10.996737071400004]
Continuous-time control with time-inhomogeneous jump-diffusion dynamics is central in finance and economics.<n>We propose an actor-critic framework that serves as a mesh-free solver for entropy-regularized control problems and games with jumps.<n>We validate the method on time-inhomogeneous linear-quadratic control, Merton portfolio optimization, and a multi-agent portfolio game.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-07T03:49:08Z) - An Optimal Control Approach To Transformer Training [7.136933021609078]
We develop a rigorous optimal control-theoretic approach to Transformer training that respects key structural constraints.<n>We show that lifting it to probability measures produces a fully-observed Markov decision process (MDP)<n>To train a Transformer, we propose a triply quantized training procedure for the lifted MDP by quantizing the state space, the space of probability measures, and the action space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-10T12:17:48Z) - Model-free policy gradient for discrete-time mean-field control [1.1470070927586018]
We study model-free policy learning for mean-field control problems with finite state space and compact action space.<n>We develop MF-REINFORCE, a model-free policy gradient algorithm for MFC, and establish explicit quantitative bounds on its bias and mean-squared error.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-16T11:49:25Z) - Learning Deterministic Policies with Policy Gradients in Constrained Markov Decision Processes [59.27926064817273]
We introduce an exploration-agnostic algorithm, called C-PG, which enjoys global last-iterate convergence guarantees under domination assumptions.<n>We empirically validate both the action-based (C-PGAE) and parameter-based (C-PGPE) variants of C-PG on constrained control tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-06T10:29:05Z) - Deterministic Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Methods for Continuous-Space Constrained MDPs [82.34567890576423]
We develop a deterministic policy gradient primal-dual method to find an optimal deterministic policy with non-asymptotic convergence.<n>We prove that the primal-dual iterates of D-PGPD converge at a sub-linear rate to an optimal regularized primal-dual pair.<n>This appears to be the first work that proposes a deterministic policy search method for continuous-space constrained MDPs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-19T14:11:04Z) - Sequential Representation Learning via Static-Dynamic Conditional Disentanglement [58.19137637859017]
This paper explores self-supervised disentangled representation learning within sequential data, focusing on separating time-independent and time-varying factors in videos.
We propose a new model that breaks the usual independence assumption between those factors by explicitly accounting for the causal relationship between the static/dynamic variables.
Experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms previous complex state-of-the-art techniques in scenarios where the dynamics of a scene are influenced by its content.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-10T17:04:39Z) - On the Sample Complexity and Metastability of Heavy-tailed Policy Search
in Continuous Control [47.71156648737803]
Reinforcement learning is a framework for interactive decision-making with incentives sequentially revealed across time without a system dynamics model.
We characterize a defined defined chain, identifying that policies associated with Levy Processes of a tail index yield to wider peaks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-15T20:12:44Z) - Implicit Distributional Reinforcement Learning [61.166030238490634]
implicit distributional actor-critic (IDAC) built on two deep generator networks (DGNs)
Semi-implicit actor (SIA) powered by a flexible policy distribution.
We observe IDAC outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms on representative OpenAI Gym environments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-13T02:52:18Z) - Cautious Reinforcement Learning via Distributional Risk in the Dual
Domain [45.17200683056563]
We study the estimation of risk-sensitive policies in reinforcement learning problems defined by a Markov Decision Process (MDPs) whose state and action spaces are countably finite.
We propose a new definition of risk, which we call caution, as a penalty function added to the dual objective of the linear programming (LP) formulation of reinforcement learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-27T23:18:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.