CoCurve: Cross-Module Co-Pruning Curvature for Training-Free Structured LLM Pruning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.17568v1
- Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 05:27:57 GMT
- Title: CoCurve: Cross-Module Co-Pruning Curvature for Training-Free Structured LLM Pruning
- Abstract summary: CoCurve is a calibration-only, fine-tuning-free method that prunes attention and FFN units jointly.<n>It reduces to one budgeted quadratic program, solved in a single shot under a shared attention--FFN budget, with no labels, fine-tuning, or recovery.
- Score: 47.406985340436925
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Structured pruning compresses large language models (LLMs) by removing whole computational units, such as attention heads and feed-forward (FFN) channel groups. Most training-free methods, however, rank these units independently, implicitly treating the loss from pruning a set as the sum of its individual losses. This view fails for Transformers, whose sublayers are coupled through a shared residual stream. Two individually weak units can thus be jointly indispensable, yet independent scoring is blind to such dependence and removes them together. We introduce CoCurve (Cross-Module Co-Pruning Curvature), a calibration-only, fine-tuning-free method that prunes attention and FFN units jointly. A second-order Taylor expansion of the token-level KL between the frozen model and its masked copy yields a single Fisher matrix whose diagonal is classical node saliency and whose off-diagonal entries are co-pruning curvature edges: the extra damage of removing two units together. Under a single-ablation additivity approximation this matrix reduces to a Gram product of single-unit ablation features, so the full M x M interaction is recovered from M forward passes, with no pairwise sweeps or gradients. Pruning then reduces to one budgeted quadratic program, solved in a single shot under a shared attention--FFN budget, with no labels, fine-tuning, or recovery.
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