Klein tunneling through an asymmetric barrier: Symmetric transmission and directional pair creation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22337v1
- Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:14:26 GMT
- Title: Klein tunneling through an asymmetric barrier: Symmetric transmission and directional pair creation
- Abstract summary: We find that the transmission probability for the Klein tunneling through a spatially asymmetric barrier is the same for left and right incidence whenever each lead carries a single propagating channel per direction.<n>Time-dependent Wigner-function simulations confirm this and locate the missing directionality in the barrier's interior.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We prove that the transmission probability for the Klein tunneling through a spatially asymmetric barrier is the same for left and right incidence whenever each asymptotic lead carries a single propagating channel per direction. Time-dependent Wigner-function simulations confirm this and locate the missing directionality in the barrier's interior, where a sharp edge generates several times more under-barrier negative-energy population than a smooth one. Directional control in the Klein regime therefore resides in pair production rather than in the transmitted current.
Related papers
- Engineering exact mobility edges in quasiperiodic Aharonov-Bohm chains [0.09558392439655013]
We investigate localization phenomena and exact mobility edges in a quasiperiodic Aharonov-Bohm chain.<n>In the diagonal limit, the coupling to the auxiliary sublattice generates hyperbolic mobility edges that exhibit a sign-changing divergence.<n>In the off-diagonal regime, the interference between quasiperiodic hopping and indirect tunneling through the auxiliary sublattice gives rise to exact anomalous mobility edges.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-23T07:54:01Z) - Spontaneous symmetry breaking and Goldstone modes for deep information propagation [43.66941556185932]
In physical systems, whenever a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system possesses excitations called Goldstone modes.<n>In this work, we study deep neural networks whose internal layers are equivariant under a continuous symmetry.<n>We demonstrate, both analytically and empirically, that these degrees of freedom enable coherent signal propagation across depth and recurrent iterations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-14T10:59:28Z) - Symmetry-protected topology and deconfined solitons in a multi-link $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory [45.88028371034407]
We study a $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge theory defined on a multi-graph with links that can be visualized as great circles of a spherical shell.<n>We show that this leads to state-dependent tunneling amplitudes underlying a phenomenon analogous to the Peierls instability.<n>By performining a detailed analysis based on matrix product states, we prove that charge deconfinement emerges as a consequence of charge-fractionalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-02T22:59:25Z) - Perfect transmission of a Dirac particle in one-dimension double square barrier [4.634880442029712]
Dirac particles can undergo perfect transmission through a sufficiently high potential barrier in the Klein zone.<n>The perfect Klein tunneling is similar to the non-relativistic resonant transmission which occurs only when the kinetic energy exceeds the barrier.<n>We show that for the relativistic double-barrier model the perfect-transmission curve can pass continuously from the above-barrier zone to the Klein zone.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-27T03:35:32Z) - Streamline controlled rectification of supercurrent in thin-film asymmetric weak links [39.58317527488534]
We study the supercurrent diode effect (SDE) in mesoscopic superconducting weak links formed by asymmetric Dayem bridges.<n>By implementing controlled geometric defects at the junction between the constriction and superconducting leads, we induce current crowding and disrupt spatial symmetry.<n>Our findings advocate for mesoscopic Dayem bridges as a flexible platform for designing and controlling superconducting diode functionalities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-16T14:26:18Z) - Controlling measurement-induced phase transitions with tunable detector coupling [44.99833362998488]
We study the evolution of a quantum many-body system driven by two competing measurements.<n>We employ a positive operator-valued measurement with variable coupling between the system and detector.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-11T17:02:58Z) - Sub-barrier recollisions and the three classes of tunneling time delays
in strong-field ionization [0.0]
We investigate the effects of sub-barrier recolliding on the time delay pattern at the tunnel exit.
We conclude that the interference of the direct and recolliding trajectories decreases the tunneling time delay at the exit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-23T13:11:21Z) - Quadrature nonreciprocity: unidirectional bosonic transmission without
breaking time-reversal symmetry [0.0]
We extend the notion of nonreciprocity to unidirectional bosonic transport in systems with a time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonian.
In contrast to standard nonreciprocity, this unidirectional transport manifests when the mode quadratures are resolved with respect to an external reference phase.
Our work opens up new avenues for signal routing and quantum-limited amplification in bosonic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-18T11:37:54Z) - Noise-resilient Edge Modes on a Chain of Superconducting Qubits [103.93329374521808]
Inherent symmetry of a quantum system may protect its otherwise fragile states.
We implement the one-dimensional kicked Ising model which exhibits non-local Majorana edge modes (MEMs) with $mathbbZ$ parity symmetry.
MEMs are found to be resilient against certain symmetry-breaking noise owing to a prethermalization mechanism.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-24T22:34:15Z) - Quantum asymmetry and noisy multi-mode interferometry [55.41644538483948]
Quantum asymmetry is a physical resource which coincides with the amount of coherence between the eigenspaces of a generator.
We show that the asymmetry may emphincrease as a result of a emphdecrease of coherence inside a degenerate subspace.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-23T07:30:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.