Domain-Generalized Adaptive Semantic Communication for Collaborative Perception
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.00056v1
- Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 07:10:48 GMT
- Title: Domain-Generalized Adaptive Semantic Communication for Collaborative Perception
- Abstract summary: RSTA is a domain-generalized semantic communication framework for source-free V2X collaborative perception.<n>RSTA trains a pre-deployment semantic encoder for transmission stability via cross-domain prototype alignment and cross-channel gradient consistency.<n>A theoretical task decomposition links each loss term to a distinct degradation source, grounding each algorithmic component in a measurable error mode.
- Score: 6.782749441111213
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We propose RSTA, a domain-generalized semantic communication framework enabling source-free V2X collaborative perception under both observation-domain shift and unseen wireless channel conditions. In V2X, received semantic tokens suffer coupled degradation from pre-transmission domain drift and in-transit channel corruption; existing methods address only one source, leaving adaptation misled by tokens that are simultaneously off-domain and physically degraded. RSTA trains a pre-deployment semantic encoder for transmission stability via cross-domain prototype alignment and cross-channel gradient consistency, and updates a lightweight in-deployment decoder adapter through reliability-gated entropy minimization that restricts gradients to tokens ranked high in both semantic relevance and channel fidelity. A theoretical task robustness decomposition links each loss term to a distinct degradation source, grounding each algorithmic component in a measurable error mode. Trained on AWGN and tested on unseen Rayleigh fading, RSTA achieves +7.2 AP@0.7 over pre-deployment domain generalization on cross-weather tasks and +5.5 on cross-dataset tasks across four V2X benchmarks, updating only 0.21\% of parameters in-deployment with zero inter-agent synchronization overhead.
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