DF$^3$: World Modeling via Decoder-Free Feature Forecasting in Autonomous Navigation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02428v1
- Date: Mon, 03 Aug 2026 16:08:59 GMT
- Title: DF$^3$: World Modeling via Decoder-Free Feature Forecasting in Autonomous Navigation
- Abstract summary: DF$3$ injects learnable spatial queries into the terminal blocks of a frozen vision foundation model to extract future state representations directly.<n>Experiments on public benchmarks and zero-shot deployment in a robotic simulator demonstrate that DF$3$ achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods.
- Score: 7.872843554385665
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Forecasting future states from video sequences is a critical challenge for autonomous robotic systems and a fundamental objective of world modeling. Prior generative methods operating at the pixel level inevitably overemphasize task-irrelevant details, leading to prohibitive computational overhead. While latent-based approaches attempt to mitigate this by predicting features directly, the persistent reliance on heavy decoders for state-to-task mapping remains a computational bottleneck. In this work, we propose Decoder-Free Feature Forecasting (DF$^3$), a novel framework that models world evolution entirely within the latent space and directly derives task outputs, completely eliminating the need for a decoder. Specifically, DF$^3$ injects learnable spatial queries into the terminal blocks of a frozen vision foundation model to extract future state representations directly. By employing a lightweight, unified Motion-Aware Context Fusion (MACF) mechanism that seamlessly integrates coarse flow warping with fine-grained latent cross-correlation, these queries interact with historical token representations to explicitly align and forecast the feature of the next frame. Subsequently, a specialized set of task queries probes these forecasted features for the downstream task. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks and zero-shot deployment in a robotic simulator demonstrate that DF$^3$ achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods while offering superior efficiency and flexibility for integrated perception and control.
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