MARCH: Scaling Recurrent Memory with Content-Routed State Anchors
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12435v1
- Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 13:45:01 GMT
- Title: MARCH: Scaling Recurrent Memory with Content-Routed State Anchors
- Abstract summary: Transformers owe much of their strong long-context retrieval capability to a token-level memory that grows with context length.<n>Recurrent alternatives offer efficient decoding by compressing the entire history into a fixed-size state.<n>We introduce Memory-Anchor Routing across Context History (MARCH), a network architecture that effectively scales state-space models beyond a fixed-size dimension.
- Score: 41.39470291507015
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Transformers owe much of their strong long-context retrieval capability to a token-level memory that grows with context length. This flexibility, however, incurs a quadratic computation complexity during training and a key--value cache that grows linearly during autoregressive inference. Recurrent alternatives offer efficient decoding by compressing the entire history into a fixed-size state, but often underperform on recall-intensive tasks since earlier associations usually get overwritten by subsequent updates, and only the most recent contextual information is retained. In this paper, we introduce Memory-Anchor Routing across Context History (MARCH), a network architecture that effectively scales state-space models beyond a fixed-size dimension, while maintaining computational efficiency over long-sequences. MARCH periodically caches cumulative recurrent-state checkpoints as state anchors and associates each anchor with a compact, content-conditioned anchor key. This lets MARCH maintain a memory bank, which can grow as context length increases, providing a controllable trade-off between historical resolution and memory cost. At each token, MARCH produces an anchor query to attend all causally available state anchors, and the output is calculated as an attention-style aggregation over all historical anchors along the current state. We show that after standard pretraining, MARCH consistently outperforms multiple linear attention variants across commonsense reasoning, LongBench, and in-context retrieval. These results demonstrate that content-routed state caching substantially strengthens recurrent long-range memory while preserving its native computation path.
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