Anisotropic dynamical reconstruction of quantum geometry in quenched Chern insulators
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.20895v1
- Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:13:59 GMT
- Title: Anisotropic dynamical reconstruction of quantum geometry in quenched Chern insulators
- Abstract summary: Under unitary dynamics, the Chern number of an evolving quantum state remains conserved even when a quench drives the Hamiltonian.<n>We reveal an anisotropic dynamical reconstruction of the quantum metric.<n>Our results establish a nonequilibrium mechanism by which coherent dynamics reorganizes quantum geometry.
- Score: 7.91669841277196
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Under unitary dynamics, the Chern number of an evolving quantum state remains conserved even when a quench drives the Hamiltonian across a topological phase transition. In sharp contrast, we reveal an anisotropic dynamical reconstruction of the quantum metric. Following a sudden quench in a two-dimensional Chern insulator, the metric develops a principal frame in which one eigenvalue grows in time whereas the other remains nearly unchanged. At long times, the associated axes align with the energy-gradient direction and the tangent direction of the constant-energy contours of the post-quench Hamiltonian, respectively. This dynamically selected frame is distinct from that of the static post-quench ground-state metric. We identify momentum-dependent relative dynamical phases as its origin: they enhance the distinguishability of neighboring states separated along the energy-gradient direction, while states along an equal-energy contour remain nearly phase locked. Consequently, local and global metric observables acquire characteristic long-time signatures of the post-quench Hamiltonian. Our results establish a nonequilibrium mechanism by which coherent dynamics reorganizes quantum geometry, suggesting new possibilities for its dynamical control.
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