Width-Independent Compressibility of Deep Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.21752v1
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 03:25:32 GMT
- Title: Width-Independent Compressibility of Deep Neural Networks
- Abstract summary: We prove a uniform compressibility theorem for deep multilayer perceptrons with analytic activations.<n>For a deep, wide fixed teacher network, there exists a narrow (same depth) network that approximately represents the same function as the original.
- Score: 20.52348175773197
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: It has long been known that well-trained neural networks can be compressed very strongly without affecting their performance, an important phenomenon that remains poorly understood. We prove a uniform compressibility theorem for deep multilayer perceptrons with analytic activations. For a deep, wide fixed teacher network, there exists a narrow (same depth) network that approximately represents the same function as the original. The reachable compressed width is strikingly independent of the original width, but is $O((\log(1/\varepsilon))^{d_{in}})$, where $\varepsilon$ is the error budget and $d_{in}$ is the effective input dimension. Our construction involves a novel derivative-matching technique which is aware of the low-dimensional input, and a layer-wise reweighting that preserves the input-output mapping.
Related papers
- A Depth Hierarchy for Computing the Maximum in ReLU Networks via Extremal Graph Theory [3.0120086446979877]
We consider the problem of exact computation of the maximum function over $d$ real inputs using ReLU neural networks.<n>We show that a sufficiently narrow network cannot capture the non-linearities of the maximum.<n>This suggests that despite its simple nature, the maximum function possesses an inherent complexity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-04T07:40:42Z) - On the expressivity of sparse maxout networks [0.6445605125467574]
We study the expressivity of sparse maxout networks, where each neuron takes a fixed number of inputs from the previous layer and employs a maxout activation.<n>We establish a duality between functions computable by such networks and a class of virtual polytopes, linking their geometry to questions of network expressivity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-15T20:18:18Z) - Hamiltonian Mechanics of Feature Learning: Bottleneck Structure in Leaky ResNets [58.460298576330835]
We study Leaky ResNets, which interpolate between ResNets and Fully-Connected nets depending on an 'effective depth'<n>We leverage this intuition to explain the emergence of a bottleneck structure, as observed in previous work.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-27T18:15:05Z) - "Lossless" Compression of Deep Neural Networks: A High-dimensional
Neural Tangent Kernel Approach [49.744093838327615]
We provide a novel compression approach to wide and fully-connected emphdeep neural nets.
Experiments on both synthetic and real-world data are conducted to support the advantages of the proposed compression scheme.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-01T03:46:28Z) - Sample Complexity of Neural Policy Mirror Descent for Policy
Optimization on Low-Dimensional Manifolds [75.51968172401394]
We study the sample complexity of the neural policy mirror descent (NPMD) algorithm with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)
In each iteration of NPMD, both the value function and the policy can be well approximated by CNNs.
We show that NPMD can leverage the low-dimensional structure of state space to escape from the curse of dimensionality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-25T07:31:22Z) - Bayesian Interpolation with Deep Linear Networks [92.1721532941863]
Characterizing how neural network depth, width, and dataset size jointly impact model quality is a central problem in deep learning theory.
We show that linear networks make provably optimal predictions at infinite depth.
We also show that with data-agnostic priors, Bayesian model evidence in wide linear networks is maximized at infinite depth.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-29T20:57:46Z) - Understanding Deep Neural Function Approximation in Reinforcement
Learning via $\epsilon$-Greedy Exploration [53.90873926758026]
This paper provides a theoretical study of deep neural function approximation in reinforcement learning (RL)
We focus on the value based algorithm with the $epsilon$-greedy exploration via deep (and two-layer) neural networks endowed by Besov (and Barron) function spaces.
Our analysis reformulates the temporal difference error in an $L2(mathrmdmu)$-integrable space over a certain averaged measure $mu$, and transforms it to a generalization problem under the non-iid setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-15T15:42:47Z) - Stable Recovery of Entangled Weights: Towards Robust Identification of
Deep Neural Networks from Minimal Samples [0.0]
We introduce the so-called entangled weights, which compose weights of successive layers intertwined with suitable diagonal and invertible matrices depending on the activation functions and their shifts.
We prove that entangled weights are completely and stably approximated by an efficient and robust algorithm.
In terms of practical impact, our study shows that we can relate input-output information uniquely and stably to network parameters, providing a form of explainability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-18T16:31:19Z) - A simple geometric proof for the benefit of depth in ReLU networks [57.815699322370826]
We present a simple proof for the benefit of depth in multi-layer feedforward network with rectified activation ("depth separation")
We present a concrete neural network with linear depth (in $m$) and small constant width ($leq 4$) that classifies the problem with zero error.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-18T15:40:27Z) - Neural Networks with Small Weights and Depth-Separation Barriers [40.66211670342284]
For constant depths, existing results are limited to depths $2$ and $3$, and achieving results for higher depths has been an important question.
We focus on feedforward ReLU networks, and prove fundamental barriers to proving such results beyond depth $4$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-31T21:56:17Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.