SerenAI: State-transition system inspired by text-based world AI models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06647v1
- Date: Sun, 06 Sep 2026 14:57:18 GMT
- Title: SerenAI: State-transition system inspired by text-based world AI models
- Abstract summary: We demonstrate a text based system called SerenAI that outputs verifiable predictions rather than merely text.<n>For the released proto-model, we employ 2 steps of adaptation training, namely parameter efficient fine-tuning followed by verifier RL based over 50,000 exampled cause effects.<n>Compared to an initial internal evaluation of an 8B open-weight baseline, SerenAI increased validity from 85.0% to 93.2%, validity from 55.0% to 84.0%, exact structured-output match from 0.0% to 41.5%, causal-delta exact match from 0.0% to 41.5%, resulting-state exact match from 0.0% to
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Although professional workflows leverage large language models widely, the interpretation for auditing unconstrained free-text generation is usually intractable if such generation demands legal, operational or financial workflow. We hereby demonstrate a text based system called SerenAI - inspired by world-models, it is a state transition system that outputs verifiable predictions rather than merely text: Provided with a description of the environment, state, and actions, the generated output contains 4 items: causal deltas that causally effect the given state, a next state that can logically follow from the given state and action, a validity reward, and a termination signal. For the released proto-model, we employ 2 steps of adaptation training, namely parameter efficient fine-tuning followed by verifier based RL over 50,000 exampled cause and effects in 12 environments spanning 10 reasoning domains. Compared to an initial internal evaluation of an 8B open-weight baseline, SerenAI increased JSON validity from 85.0% to 93.2%, schema validity from 55.0% to 84.0%, exact structured-output match from 0.0% to 41.5%, causal-delta exact match from 0.0% to 41.5%, resulting-state exact match from 0.0% to 42.0%, reward exact match from 1.0% to 80.5%, and termination exact match from 38.0% to 81.5%. These support the narrower claim that verifier-compatible adaptation can improve structured transition prediction. They do not yet establish legal-grade reliability. Accordingly, the paper also specifies a validation protocol for evidence-grounded legal workflows, calibration, human oversight, and sovereign on-premise deployment.
Related papers
- State of Thought Enables Endogenous Reasoning [48.902117018115256]
Test-time reasoning has emerged as a major approach to improving the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs)<n>We propose State of Thought, a new reasoning paradigm that enables endogenous reasoning in LLMs.<n>We show that SoT consistently improves mean-baseline accuracy while reducing generated tokens by 62.6% and end-to-end latency by 44.6%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-09-13T05:55:03Z) - Explanation Multiplicity: Circuit-Level Interpretability Evidence Does Not Survive Defensible Analytic Variation [0.0]
EU AI Act requires providers of high-risk systems to file technical documentation describing how the system reaches its decisions.<n>Mechanistic interpretability is the obvious source of such evidence, and circuit discovery is its most developed instrument.<n>We ask whether that evidence survives the condition under which it would be relied upon: two competent analysts, the same system, the same tool, different defensible settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-13T20:27:56Z) - ITPEval: Benchmarking Formal Translation Across Interactive Theorem Provers [77.95933562142014]
ITPEval is the first benchmark for evaluating automated formal proof translation across four major ITPs.<n>We release itpeval, a unified multi-ITP verification infrastructure with state-isolated warm backends.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-07T22:05:55Z) - Reason, Reward, Refine: Step-Level Errors Corrections with Structured Feedback for Physics Reasoning in Small Language Models [32.7643564019866]
We propose a step-level reward framework that identifies the first reasoning error, generates targeted structured feedback, and trains the model to revise its solution via policy gradient with KL regularization.<n>Across five physics benchmarks, our framework delivers accuracy gains of 17-20% over CoT prompting and 10-16% over the strongest baseline, reduces calculation errors from 56.9% to 23.5%, and reduces miscomprehension errors from 22.3% to 12.0% in the best observed cases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-06T15:16:10Z) - ACCORD: Action-Conditioned Contextual Grounding for Language Agents [69.73525608707764]
ACCORD (Action-Conditioned Contextual Grounding) is an agent framework for adaptive grounding.<n>We show that current agents often fail to do so. They act from assumed rather than observed specifics, overlook information they could have gathered, and fail to incorporate evidence that has already been returned.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-15T09:05:55Z) - Automated Proving of Shannon-Type Entropy Inequalities via Fine-Tuned Language Models and Guided Tree Search [50.16356451328644]
Proving Shannon-type entropy inequalities is a fundamental task in information theory.<n>We investigate whether small-scale large language models, fine-tuned on atomic proof steps, can automate this process.<n>We show that GPT-5.5 solves 1.7% samples under zero-shot prompting while Psitip solves 33.3% samples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-04T05:43:12Z) - Verifier-First Evaluation of Agentic LLMs for Infrastructure-as-Code Generation [0.0]
Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) generation from natural language requires satisfying provider schemas, dependency planning, and organizational policy constraints.<n>We present a verifier-first empirical study of seven agentic strategies for Terraform generation evaluated on IaC-Eval v2, a modernized 186-task AWS/Terraform benchmark with Rego v1 policies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-29T12:43:27Z) - Distributional Energy-Based Models for Uncertainty-Aware Structured LLM Reasoning [40.342912574072024]
Large Language Models produce structured outputs such as travel plans or code solutions.<n>Individual reasoning steps may appear correct while the output as a whole violates budgets, fails test cases, or contradicts earlier deductions.<n>We propose a learned quality scorer with deterministic analytical constraint penalties for verifying structured LLM outputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-15T17:08:27Z) - When Correct Isn't Usable: Improving Structured Output Reliability in Small Language Models [2.064923532131528]
Deployed language models must produce outputs that are both correct and format-compliant.<n>We study this structured-output reliability gap using two mathematical benchmarks -- GSM8K and MATH.<n>We develop AloLab, an iterative system-prompt requiring only black-box API access to the target model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-04T09:07:44Z) - The Alignment Tax: Response Homogenization in Aligned LLMs and Its Implications for Uncertainty Estimation [1.8345614451086532]
RLHF-aligned language models exhibit response homogenization on TruthfulQA.<n>40-79% of questions produce a single semantic cluster across 10 i.i.d. samples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-25T09:35:15Z) - From Black Box to Glass Box: Cross-Model ASR Disagreement to Prioto Review in Ambient AI Scribe Documentation [43.148402136307716]
Cross-model disagreement among heterogeneous ASR systems can act as a reference-free uncertainty signal.<n>We transcribed 50 publicly available medical audio clips with eight ASR systems spanning commercial APIs and open-source engines.<n>Low-agreement regions were enriched for content disagreements, with the content fraction increasing from 53.9% to 73.9% across quintiles of high-risk mass.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-02T13:02:13Z) - Entropy Adaptive Decoding: Dynamic Model Switching for Efficient Inference [0.0]
We present Entropy Adaptive Decoding (EAD), a novel approach for efficient language model inference.<n>EAD switches between different-sized models based on prediction uncertainty.<n>We show remarkable efficiency gains across different model families.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-05T22:15:21Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.