Fugu-MT: arxivの論文翻訳

Self Gradient Forcing: Native Long Video Extrapolation

Authors Junhao Zhuang, Shiyi Zhang, Yuxuan Bian, Yaowei Li, Yawen Luo, Yijun Liu, Weiyang Jin, Songchun Zhang, Xianglong He, Xuying Zhang, Haoran Li, Haoyang Huang, Zeyue Xue, Nan Duan
Affiliations Joy Future Academy
Categories Method / Video Generation / Native long video extrapolation, Application / Temporal Modeling / Historical context recovery in video, Evaluation / Model Benchmarking / Autoregressive video generation research
License CC BY 4.0

Abstract Overview

This paper studies long-horizon autoregressive video diffusion and argues that existing Self Forcing training still leaves a missing supervision path for how self-generated history is written into the model’s key-value memory. The authors call this the historical context-gradient gap: future losses can train later tokens to read cached history, but they do not backpropagate into the clean-timestep computation that wrote earlier self-generated latents into the cache. To address this, the paper proposes Self Gradient Forcing (SGF), a two-pass training procedure with a no-gradient serial rollout followed by a parallel reconstruction step that restores gradients through reconstructed context K/V representations. Experiments cover frame-wise and chunk-wise generation at 5s, 60s, and 240s horizons under multiple initializations, with emphasis on native extrapolation far beyond the 5-second training window.

Novelty

The main novelty is the identification of the historical context-gradient gap in frozen-cache Self Forcing and the introduction of SGF to recover that supervision without full backpropagation through the entire rollout. The method is distinctive in using a bounded two-pass reconstruction that keeps the sampled rollout fixed while allowing future losses to supervise memory writing for self-generated context.

Results

Across controlled comparisons, SGF is reported to be broadly comparable to Self Forcing at 5 seconds while improving most long-horizon metrics at 60 and 240 seconds, especially subject consistency, background consistency, imaging quality, motion smoothness, and flickering. Blind human preference scores are positive for SGF in all reported long-horizon matched comparisons, and the training analysis shows modest overhead relative to frozen-cache Self Forcing while avoiding the out-of-memory behavior of a directly differentiable cache.

Key Points

  1. SGF targets a specific training deficiency in autoregressive video diffusion: future losses do not normally supervise how self-generated history is encoded into causal K/V memory.
  2. The method uses a no-gradient rollout pass plus a gradient-enabled parallel reconstruction pass, restoring context-memory gradients without retaining a full recurrent autograd graph.
  3. Empirical evaluation suggests the approach mainly benefits long-horizon extrapolation rather than short-horizon quality, with stronger temporal stability and consistency over 60-second and 240-second videos.

References

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