FuguReport

VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interaction

Authors Zhifei Xie, Jiaqi Lang, Ze An, Yifan Zhao, Dongchao Yang, Kai Li, Ziyang Ma, Mingbao Lin, Chunyan Miao, Shuicheng Yan
Affiliations The Chinese University of Hong Kong / National University of Singapore / Nanyang Technological University / Tsinghua University
Categories Method / Memory Networks / Dual-brain memory architecture, Application / Real-Time Interaction / Streaming memory for interaction, Evaluation / Real-World Deployment / Experimental benefits and deployment
License CC BY 4.0

Abstract Overview

VoiceMem is a memory architecture for real-time spoken interaction that separates memory into a factual "left brain" and an affective/persona-oriented "right brain," connected through streaming memory I/O. The left brain uses a schema-entity index with emergent clustering to keep retrieval dense under a small top-k budget, while the right brain models both persistent persona traits and entity-linked emotional attitudes across short and long horizons. The paper also describes a broader infrastructure around this design, including memory-aware speech-language-model training, the ChatMem-400K data pipeline, ChatMem-Bench for long-horizon audio evaluation, and a decoupled deployment stack with interchangeable memory backends. Overall, the work targets the combination of accuracy, emotional personalization, and low-latency retrieval needed for voice assistants.

Novelty

The paper's main novelty is a unified streaming dual-brain memory design for voice interaction that explicitly splits factual retrieval from affective/persona modeling, rather than treating memory as a single text-centric store. It is also distinctive in combining this architecture with a four-stage low-latency retrieval pipeline, a decoupled upper-layer routing/lower-layer engine design, and a new long-horizon audio benchmarking and training pipeline.

Results

Across text benchmarks, VoiceMem reports an average factual-memory score of 76.39 and a persona-memory score of 74.16, outperforming its Mem0 backend on factual memory and surpassing the strongest persona baseline by 1.89 points. On ChatMem-Bench, it achieves a 68.73 average and leads 11 of 14 categories, with especially large gains on paralinguistic and environmental audio-memory tasks. The system also reports 91.2 on LoCoMo with 430 memory tokens and 134 ms retrieval latency, and the upper-layer index improves multiple backends by 15.76 to 29.52 points on LoCoMo.

Key Points

  1. VoiceMem separates factual memory and emotional/persona memory into parallel "left brain" and "right brain" components, with joint retrieval during real-time dialogue.
  2. Its retrieval design emphasizes dense top-5 memory access through schema-entity routing, emergent clustering, and a four-stage streaming process that fits within voice-assistant latency constraints.
  3. The paper supports the method with both system infrastructure and evaluation assets, including memory-aware SLM training, ChatMem-400K/ChatMem-Bench, and experiments showing gains across text, persona, and long-horizon audio-memory benchmarks.

References

This page was created using generative AI such as GPT-5, Claude Opus 4, Gemini 3, Gemini 3.1 Flash Image, and their higher-end successor versions. No guarantee can be made regarding its contents.