Delineating Bone Surfaces in B-Mode Images Constrained by Physics of
Ultrasound Propagation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.02001v1
- Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2020 12:34:42 GMT
- Title: Delineating Bone Surfaces in B-Mode Images Constrained by Physics of
Ultrasound Propagation
- Authors: Firat Ozdemir, Christine Tanner, Orcun Goksel
- Abstract summary: Bone surface delineation in ultrasound is of interest due to its potential in diagnosis, surgical planning, and post-operative follow-up in orthopedics.
We propose a method to encode the physics of ultrasound propagation into a factor graph formulation for the purpose of bone surface delineation.
- Score: 4.669073579457748
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Bone surface delineation in ultrasound is of interest due to its potential in
diagnosis, surgical planning, and post-operative follow-up in orthopedics, as
well as the potential of using bones as anatomical landmarks in surgical
navigation. We herein propose a method to encode the physics of ultrasound
propagation into a factor graph formulation for the purpose of bone surface
delineation. In this graph structure, unary node potentials encode the local
likelihood for being a soft tissue or acoustic-shadow (behind bone surface)
region, both learned through image descriptors. Pair-wise edge potentials
encode ultrasound propagation constraints of bone surfaces given their large
acoustic-impedance difference. We evaluate the proposed method in comparison
with four earlier approaches, on in-vivo ultrasound images collected from
dorsal and volar views of the forearm. The proposed method achieves an average
root-mean-square error and symmetric Hausdorff distance of 0.28mm and 1.78mm,
respectively. It detects 99.9% of the annotated bone surfaces with a mean
scanline error (distance to annotations) of 0.39mm.
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