Stationary and dynamical properties of two harmonically trapped bosons in the crossover from two dimensions to one

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10722v3
• Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2020 13:27:17 GMT
• Title: Stationary and dynamical properties of two harmonically trapped bosons in the crossover from two dimensions to one
• Authors: G. Bougas, S. I. Mistakidis, G. M. Alshalan, and P. Schmelcher
• Abstract summary: We unravel the stationary properties and the interaction quench dynamics of two bosons, confined in a two-dimensional anisotropic harmonic trap. The relation between the two and the one dimensional scattering lengths as well as the Tan contacts is established. The interaction quench dynamics from attractive to repulsive values and vice versa is investigated for various anisotropies.
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• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We unravel the stationary properties and the interaction quench dynamics of two bosons, confined in a two-dimensional anisotropic harmonic trap. A transcendental equation is derived giving access to the energy spectrum and revealing the dependence of the energy gaps on the anisotropy parameter. The relation between the two and the one dimensional scattering lengths as well as the Tan contacts is established. The contact, capturing the two-body short range correlations, shows an increasing tendency for a larger anisotropy. Subsequently, the interaction quench dynamics from attractive to repulsive values and vice versa is investigated for various anisotropies. A closed analytical form of the expansion coefficients of the two-body wavefunction, during the time evolution is constructed. The response of the system is studied by means of the time-averaged fidelity, the spectra of the spatial extent of the cloud in each direction and the one-body density. It is found that as the anisotropy increases, the system becomes less perturbed independently of the interactions while for fixed anisotropy quenches towards the non-interacting regime perturb the system in the most efficient manner. Furthermore, we identify that in the tightly confined direction more frequencies are involved in the dynamics stemming from higher-lying excited states.

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