The use of Convolutional Neural Networks for signal-background
classification in Particle Physics experiments
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05761v1
- Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 19:54:46 GMT
- Title: The use of Convolutional Neural Networks for signal-background
classification in Particle Physics experiments
- Authors: Venkitesh Ayyar, Wahid Bhimji, Lisa Gerhardt, Sally Robertson and
Zahra Ronaghi
- Abstract summary: We present an extensive convolutional neural architecture search, achieving high accuracy for signal/background discrimination for a HEP classification use-case.
We demonstrate among other things that we can achieve the same accuracy as complex ResNet architectures with CNNs with less parameters.
- Score: 0.4301924025274017
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in image classification
has prompted efforts to study their use for classifying image data obtained in
Particle Physics experiments. Here, we discuss our efforts to apply CNNs to 2D
and 3D image data from particle physics experiments to classify signal from
background.
In this work we present an extensive convolutional neural architecture
search, achieving high accuracy for signal/background discrimination for a HEP
classification use-case based on simulated data from the Ice Cube neutrino
observatory and an ATLAS-like detector. We demonstrate among other things that
we can achieve the same accuracy as complex ResNet architectures with CNNs with
less parameters, and present comparisons of computational requirements,
training and inference times.
Related papers
- Forecasting Fold Bifurcations through Physics-Informed Convolutional
Neural Networks [0.0]
This study proposes a physics-informed convolutional neural network (CNN) for identifying dynamical systems' time series near a fold bifurcation.
The CNN is trained with a relatively small amount of data and on a single, very simple system.
A similar task requires significant extrapolation capabilities, which are obtained by exploiting physics-based information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-21T10:07:52Z) - Assessing Neural Network Representations During Training Using
Noise-Resilient Diffusion Spectral Entropy [55.014926694758195]
Entropy and mutual information in neural networks provide rich information on the learning process.
We leverage data geometry to access the underlying manifold and reliably compute these information-theoretic measures.
We show that they form noise-resistant measures of intrinsic dimensionality and relationship strength in high-dimensional simulated data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-04T01:32:42Z) - On-Sensor Data Filtering using Neuromorphic Computing for High Energy
Physics Experiments [1.554920942634392]
We present our approach for developing a compact neuromorphic model that filters out the sensor data based on the particle's transverse momentum.
The incoming charge waveforms are converted to streams of binary-valued events, which are then processed by the SNN.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-20T21:25:25Z) - DeepDC: Deep Distance Correlation as a Perceptual Image Quality
Evaluator [53.57431705309919]
ImageNet pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs) show notable transferability for building effective image quality assessment (IQA) models.
We develop a novel full-reference IQA (FR-IQA) model based exclusively on pre-trained DNN features.
We conduct comprehensive experiments to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed quality model on five standard IQA datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-09T14:57:27Z) - Physics-informed neural networks for gravity currents reconstruction
from limited data [0.0]
The present work investigates the use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the 3D reconstruction of unsteady gravity currents from limited data.
In the PINN context, the flow fields are reconstructed by training a neural network whose objective function penalizes the mismatch between the network predictions and the observed data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-03T11:27:29Z) - Data-driven emergence of convolutional structure in neural networks [83.4920717252233]
We show how fully-connected neural networks solving a discrimination task can learn a convolutional structure directly from their inputs.
By carefully designing data models, we show that the emergence of this pattern is triggered by the non-Gaussian, higher-order local structure of the inputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-01T17:11:13Z) - The Preliminary Results on Analysis of TAIGA-IACT Images Using
Convolutional Neural Networks [68.8204255655161]
The aim of the work is to study the possibility of the machine learning application to solve the tasks set for TAIGA-IACT.
The method of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) was applied to process and analyze Monte-Carlo events simulated with CORSIKA.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-19T15:17:20Z) - Classification of diffraction patterns using a convolutional neural
network in single particle imaging experiments performed at X-ray
free-electron lasers [53.65540150901678]
Single particle imaging (SPI) at X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is particularly well suited to determine the 3D structure of particles in their native environment.
For a successful reconstruction, diffraction patterns originating from a single hit must be isolated from a large number of acquired patterns.
We propose to formulate this task as an image classification problem and solve it using convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-16T17:03:14Z) - Physically Explainable CNN for SAR Image Classification [59.63879146724284]
In this paper, we propose a novel physics guided and injected neural network for SAR image classification.
The proposed framework comprises three parts: (1) generating physics guided signals using existing explainable models, (2) learning physics-aware features with physics guided network, and (3) injecting the physics-aware features adaptively to the conventional classification deep learning model for prediction.
The experimental results show that our proposed method substantially improve the classification performance compared with the counterpart data-driven CNN.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-27T03:30:18Z) - Estimating permeability of 3D micro-CT images by physics-informed CNNs
based on DNS [1.6274397329511197]
This paper presents a novel methodology for permeability prediction from micro-CT scans of geological rock samples.
The training data set for CNNs dedicated to permeability prediction consists of permeability labels that are typically generated by classical lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM)
We instead perform direct numerical simulation (DNS) by solving the stationary Stokes equation in an efficient and distributed-parallel manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-04T08:43:19Z) - Inferring Convolutional Neural Networks' accuracies from their
architectural characterizations [0.0]
We study the relationships between a CNN's architecture and its performance.
We show that the attributes can be predictive of the networks' performance in two specific computer vision-based physics problems.
We use machine learning models to predict whether a network can perform better than a certain threshold accuracy before training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-07T16:41:58Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.