Ensemble qubit controllability with a single control via adiabatic and
rotating wave approximations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.05831v2
- Date: Mon, 10 May 2021 12:08:35 GMT
- Title: Ensemble qubit controllability with a single control via adiabatic and
rotating wave approximations
- Authors: R\'emi Robin, Nicolas Augier, Ugo Boscain, Mario Sigalotti
- Abstract summary: We show how it is possible to control an ensemble of spin systems by a single real-valued inversion control.
As a byproduct of this result, we prove that it is possible to control an ensemble of spin systems by a single real-valued control.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In the physics literature it is common to see the rotating wave approximation
andthe adiabatic approximation used "in cascade" to justify the use of chirped
pulses for two-level quantum systems driven by one external field, in
particular when the resonance frequency of the system is not known precisely.
Both approximations need relatively long time and are essentially based on
averaging theory of dynamical systems. Unfortunately, the two approximations
cannot be done independently since, in a sense, the two time scales interact.
The purpose of this paper is to study how the cascade of the two approximations
can be justified and how large becomes the final time as the fidelity goes to
one, while preserving the robustness of the adiabatic strategy. Our first
result, based on high-order averaging techniques, gives a precise
quantification of the uncertainty interval of the resonance frequency for which
the population inversion works. As a byproduct of this result, we prove that it
is possible to control an ensemble of spin systems by a single real-valued
control, providing a non-trivial extension of a celebrated result of ensemble
controllability with two controls by Khaneja and Li.
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