A Survey on Contextual Embeddings
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.07278v2
- Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 10:49:17 GMT
- Title: A Survey on Contextual Embeddings
- Authors: Qi Liu, Matt J. Kusner, Phil Blunsom
- Abstract summary: Contextual embeddings assign each word a representation based on its context, capturing uses of words across varied contexts and encoding knowledge that transfers across languages.
We review existing contextual embedding models, cross-lingual polyglot pre-training, the application of contextual embeddings in downstream tasks, model compression, and model analyses.
- Score: 48.04732268018772
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Contextual embeddings, such as ELMo and BERT, move beyond global word
representations like Word2Vec and achieve ground-breaking performance on a wide
range of natural language processing tasks. Contextual embeddings assign each
word a representation based on its context, thereby capturing uses of words
across varied contexts and encoding knowledge that transfers across languages.
In this survey, we review existing contextual embedding models, cross-lingual
polyglot pre-training, the application of contextual embeddings in downstream
tasks, model compression, and model analyses.
Related papers
- From Word Vectors to Multimodal Embeddings: Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions For Large Language Models [17.04716417556556]
This review visits foundational concepts such as the distributional hypothesis and contextual similarity.
We examine both static and contextualized embeddings, underscoring advancements in models such as ELMo, BERT, and GPT.
The discussion extends to sentence and document embeddings, covering aggregation methods and generative topic models.
Advanced topics such as model compression, interpretability, numerical encoding, and bias mitigation are analyzed, addressing both technical challenges and ethical implications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-06T15:40:02Z) - A Comprehensive Empirical Evaluation of Existing Word Embedding
Approaches [5.065947993017158]
We present the characteristics of existing word embedding approaches and analyze them with regard to many classification tasks.
Traditional approaches mostly use matrix factorization to produce word representations, and they are not able to capture the semantic and syntactic regularities of the language very well.
On the other hand, Neural-network-based approaches can capture sophisticated regularities of the language and preserve the word relationships in the generated word representations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-13T15:34:19Z) - An Inclusive Notion of Text [69.36678873492373]
We argue that clarity on the notion of text is crucial for reproducible and generalizable NLP.
We introduce a two-tier taxonomy of linguistic and non-linguistic elements that are available in textual sources and can be used in NLP modeling.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-10T14:26:43Z) - Matching Visual Features to Hierarchical Semantic Topics for Image
Paragraph Captioning [50.08729005865331]
This paper develops a plug-and-play hierarchical-topic-guided image paragraph generation framework.
To capture the correlations between the image and text at multiple levels of abstraction, we design a variational inference network.
To guide the paragraph generation, the learned hierarchical topics and visual features are integrated into the language model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-10T06:55:39Z) - Accurate Word Representations with Universal Visual Guidance [55.71425503859685]
This paper proposes a visual representation method to explicitly enhance conventional word embedding with multiple-aspect senses from visual guidance.
We build a small-scale word-image dictionary from a multimodal seed dataset where each word corresponds to diverse related images.
Experiments on 12 natural language understanding and machine translation tasks further verify the effectiveness and the generalization capability of the proposed approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-30T09:11:50Z) - Learning Contextualised Cross-lingual Word Embeddings and Alignments for
Extremely Low-Resource Languages Using Parallel Corpora [63.5286019659504]
We propose a new approach for learning contextualised cross-lingual word embeddings based on a small parallel corpus.
Our method obtains word embeddings via an LSTM encoder-decoder model that simultaneously translates and reconstructs an input sentence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-27T22:24:01Z) - Dynamic Contextualized Word Embeddings [20.81930455526026]
We introduce dynamic contextualized word embeddings that represent words as a function of both linguistic and extralinguistic context.
Based on a pretrained language model (PLM), dynamic contextualized word embeddings model time and social space jointly.
We highlight potential application scenarios by means of qualitative and quantitative analyses on four English datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-23T22:02:40Z) - A Neural Generative Model for Joint Learning Topics and Topic-Specific
Word Embeddings [42.87769996249732]
We propose a novel generative model to explore both local and global context for joint learning topics and topic-specific word embeddings.
The trained model maps words to topic-dependent embeddings, which naturally addresses the issue of word polysemy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-11T13:54:11Z) - A Multi-Perspective Architecture for Semantic Code Search [58.73778219645548]
We propose a novel multi-perspective cross-lingual neural framework for code--text matching.
Our experiments on the CoNaLa dataset show that our proposed model yields better performance than previous approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-06T04:46:11Z) - A Common Semantic Space for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual
Meta-Embeddings [10.871587311621974]
This paper presents a new technique for creating monolingual and cross-lingual meta-embeddings.
Existing word vectors are projected to a common semantic space using linear transformations and averaging.
The resulting cross-lingual meta-embeddings also exhibit excellent cross-lingual transfer learning capabilities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-17T15:42:29Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.