Algebra for Fractional Statistics -- interpolating from fermions to
bosons
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02172v1
- Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 18:04:47 GMT
- Title: Algebra for Fractional Statistics -- interpolating from fermions to
bosons
- Authors: Satish Ramakrishna
- Abstract summary: This article constructs the Hilbert space for the algebra $alpha beta - ei theta beta alpha = 1 $ that provides a continuous between the Clifford and Heisenberg algebras.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This article constructs the Hilbert space for the algebra $\alpha \beta -
e^{i \theta} \beta \alpha = 1 $ that provides a continuous interpolation
between the Clifford and Heisenberg algebras. This particular form is inspired
by the properties of anyons. We study the eigenvalues of a generalized number
operator (${\cal N} = \beta \alpha$) and construct the Hilbert space,
classified by values of a complex coordinate ($\lambda_0$): the eigenvalues lie
on a circle. For $\theta$ being an irrational multiple of $2 \pi$, we get an
infinite-dimensional representation, however for a rational multiple
($\frac{M}{N}$) of $2 \pi$, it is finite-dimensional, parametrized by the
complex coordinate $\lambda_0$. The case for $N=2 \: ; \: \theta=\pi$ is the
usual Clifford algebra for fermions, while the case for $N=\infty \: ; \:
\theta=0$ is the Heisenberg algebra of bosons, albeit with two copies for
positive and negative eigenvalues. We find a smooth transition from the fermion
to the boson situation as $N \rightarrow \infty$ from $N=2$. After constructing
the Hilbert space from the algebra, the cases for $N=2,3$ can be mapped to
$SU(2)$. Then, we motivate the study of coherent states, rather generally. The
coherent states are eigenstates of $\alpha$, the annihilation operator and are
labeled by complex numbers for non-zero $\lambda_0$.
Related papers
- The Communication Complexity of Approximating Matrix Rank [50.6867896228563]
We show that this problem has randomized communication complexity $Omega(frac1kcdot n2log|mathbbF|)$.
As an application, we obtain an $Omega(frac1kcdot n2log|mathbbF|)$ space lower bound for any streaming algorithm with $k$ passes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-26T06:21:42Z) - Small Circle Expansion for Adjoint QCD$_2$ with Periodic Boundary Conditions [0.0]
Supersymmetry is found at the adjoint mass-squared $g2 hvee/ (2pi)$, where $hvee$ is the dual Coxeter number of $G$.
We generalize our results to other gauge groupsG$, for which supersymmetry is found at the adjoint mass-squared $g2 hvee/ (2pi)$, where $hvee$ is the dual Coxeter number of $G$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-24T19:07:42Z) - Dimension Independent Disentanglers from Unentanglement and Applications [55.86191108738564]
We construct a dimension-independent k-partite disentangler (like) channel from bipartite unentangled input.
We show that to capture NEXP, it suffices to have unentangled proofs of the form $| psi rangle = sqrta | sqrt1-a | psi_+ rangle where $| psi_+ rangle has non-negative amplitudes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-23T12:22:03Z) - The Hurwitz-Hopf Map and Harmonic Wave Functions for Integer and
Half-Integer Angular Momentum [0.0]
Harmonic wave functions for integer and half-integer angular momentum are given in terms of the angles $(theta,phi,psi)$ that define a rotation in $SO(3)$.
A new nonrelistic quantum (Schr"odinger-like) equation for the hydrogen atom that takes into account the electron spin is introduced.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-19T19:13:07Z) - Quantized charge polarization as a many-body invariant in (2+1)D
crystalline topological states and Hofstadter butterflies [14.084478426185266]
We show how to define a quantized many-body charge polarization $vecmathscrP$ for (2+1)D topological phases of matter, even in the presence of non-zero Chern number and magnetic field.
We derive colored Hofstadter butterflies, corresponding to the quantized value of $vecmathscrP$, which further refine the colored butterflies from the Chern number and discrete shift.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-16T19:00:00Z) - Algebraic Aspects of Boundaries in the Kitaev Quantum Double Model [77.34726150561087]
We provide a systematic treatment of boundaries based on subgroups $Ksubseteq G$ with the Kitaev quantum double $D(G)$ model in the bulk.
The boundary sites are representations of a $*$-subalgebra $Xisubseteq D(G)$ and we explicate its structure as a strong $*$-quasi-Hopf algebra.
As an application of our treatment, we study patches with boundaries based on $K=G$ horizontally and $K=e$ vertically and show how these could be used in a quantum computer
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-12T15:05:07Z) - Factorized Hilbert-space metrics and non-commutative quasi-Hermitian
observables [0.0]
It is well known that an (in general, non-commutative) set of non-Hermitian operators $Lambda_j$ with real eigenvalues need not necessarily represent observables.
We describe a specific class of quantum models in which these operators plus the underlying physical Hilbert-space metric $Theta$ are all represented.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-27T18:33:03Z) - Beyond the Berry Phase: Extrinsic Geometry of Quantum States [77.34726150561087]
We show how all properties of a quantum manifold of states are fully described by a gauge-invariant Bargmann.
We show how our results have immediate applications to the modern theory of polarization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-30T18:01:34Z) - First quantization of braided Majorana fermions [0.0]
A $mathbb Z$-graded qubit represents an even (bosonic) "vacuum state"
Multiparticle sectors of $N$, braided, indistinguishable Majorana fermions are constructed via first quantization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-03T15:43:38Z) - Uncertainties in Quantum Measurements: A Quantum Tomography [52.77024349608834]
The observables associated with a quantum system $S$ form a non-commutative algebra $mathcal A_S$.
It is assumed that a density matrix $rho$ can be determined from the expectation values of observables.
Abelian algebras do not have inner automorphisms, so the measurement apparatus can determine mean values of observables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T16:29:53Z) - Quantum double aspects of surface code models [77.34726150561087]
We revisit the Kitaev model for fault tolerant quantum computing on a square lattice with underlying quantum double $D(G)$ symmetry.
We show how our constructions generalise to $D(H)$ models based on a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra $H$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-25T17:03:38Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.